How to describe a picture in French effectively

How to describe a picture in French

Last updated on February 26th, 2023 at 03:37 pm

Sometimes, for some French exams in particular, students are asked to describe a picture, a cartoon, an ad… Here is our advice to do it as clearly as possible!

Describe in French what kind of picture it is

When you get to describe a picture, the first thing to do is to specify where it comes from:
– Il s’agit d’une photo (photograph) / d’une image (picture) / d’une affiche publicitaire (ad) / d’un dessin – d’une gravure (drawing) / d’une bande dessinée (cartoon) / d’un tableau (painting)
– If we’re talking about a photograph, you can add some more details:
c’est un portrait / une photo de groupe / un paysage / une nature morte.
la photo est claire / foncée / nette / floue…
– If you need to describe a painting, you should talk about the style:
abstrait / expressionniste …..

Where does it take place?

Place and time
– La scène se passe à / en..

Free French trial lesson

Expressions to describe the picture in French

You should first describe it as a global scene and then get into the details.
Au premier plan… / Au second plan… / A l’arrière-plan… / Au centre… / Au fond… il y a…/on voit…/se trouve…
If there are characters:
Il est debout / assis / de dos / grand / petit / jeune / vieux….
Il porte un costume / un tee-shirt ….

You should also pay attention to the feelings that you get from looking at the picture:
En regardant l’image, je remarque que… / Je suis touché(e) parce que… / Ce que je trouve beau / bizarre… c’est que… / A mon avis la photo / l’image veut montrer… / exprimer… /se moquer de…

To summarize

When it’s time to write everything down, you need to find the right structure. What question is raised by the picture? How can you address this?
You need to find a logical order to present your ideas. In the introduction, talk about objective elements of the picture (where it’s from, what it looks like, etc.), talk about the issue raised and introduce the outline.

Describe a picture in French: an example

Look at the picture below and check out how we described the picture in French (see below the description in French).

Il s’agit une photo prise un jour d’été dans un parc. Au premier plan, nous voyons une scène de famille où 3 enfants jouent à faire une bataille d’eau avec leur père. Les enfants portent un maillot de bain, le père est habillé et porte des lunettes de soleil. C’est probablement les vacances, il faut chaud et ils veulent s’amuser. Ils sourient tous. Le père est la cible des enfants qui lancent des seaux d’eau sur lui.
A l’arrière-plan, d’autres personnes en maillot de bain se trouvent dans le parc.

Now it’s your turn! Do you see the picture at top of this page? How would you describe it in French using the expressions you learned today?

Free French trial lesson

Author: Live-French.net Thanks for visiting our blog! Go a step further and see how we can help you improve your French and register for a FREE trial lesson by Skype or by phone with one of our online French teachers.