{"id":31958,"date":"2026-06-24T08:21:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T06:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/?page_id=31958"},"modified":"2026-06-24T09:19:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T07:19:13","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/ru\/%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"31958\" class=\"elementor elementor-31958\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52c668d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52c668d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b34c53b\" data-id=\"b34c53b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fe0fe1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"9fe0fe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .lf-g{font-family:\"Montserrat\",-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:100%;margin:8px 0 24px;color:#23272f;line-height:1.65;font-size:16px}\n  .lf-g h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25;margin:38px 0 14px;color:#1b1b1b;padding-left:14px;border-left:5px solid #F34234}\n  .lf-g h3{font-size:18px;margin:24px 0 8px;color:#C92E22}\n  .lf-g p{margin:0 0 14px}.lf-g em{color:#444}\n  .lf-crumb{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:14px}.lf-crumb a{color:#C92E22;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}\n  .lf-video{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;margin:16px 0}\n  .lf-video iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}\n  .lf-ex{border:0;width:100%;height:520px;border-radius:10px;margin:8px 0 22px}\n  .lf-toc{background:#FBF4F3;border:1px solid #F6D7D3;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:18px 0 8px}\n  .lf-toc strong{display:block;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#C92E22;margin-bottom:10px}\n  .lf-toc ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;columns:2;column-gap:28px}.lf-toc li{margin:0 0 8px;break-inside:avoid}\n  .lf-toc a{color:#23272f;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.lf-toc a:hover{color:#C92E22;border-bottom-color:#C92E22}\n  .lf-rule{background:#FFF3F2;color:#1b1b1b;border:1px solid #F6D7D3;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:18px 0;font-size:17px}.lf-rule b{color:#C92E22}\n  .lf-scroll{overflow-x:auto;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(243,66,52,.10);margin:16px 0}\n  .lf-g table{width:100%;min-width:520px;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff;font-size:15px}\n  .lf-g thead th{background:#F34234;color:#fff;text-align:left;padding:13px 15px;font-weight:600;font-size:14px}\n  .lf-g tbody td{padding:12px 15px;border-bottom:1px solid #EEF0F3;vertical-align:top}.lf-g tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#FBFAFA}.lf-g tbody td:first-child{font-weight:700;color:#C92E22}\n  .lf-key{background:#FFF3F2;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:13px 17px;border-radius:8px;margin:16px 0}\n  .lf-trap{background:#FFF7ED;border-left:4px solid #E8920C;padding:15px 18px;border-radius:8px;margin:18px 0}.lf-trap b{color:#B26A00}\n  .lf-mist{list-style:none;margin:14px 0;padding:0;counter-reset:lfm}\n  .lf-mist li{position:relative;padding:12px 16px 12px 52px;border:1px solid #EEF0F3;border-radius:10px;margin:0 0 10px;background:#fff}.lf-mist li b{color:#1b1b1b}\n  .lf-mist li:before{content:counter(lfm);counter-increment:lfm;position:absolute;left:14px;top:12px;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;background:#F34234;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n  .lf-g details{border:1px solid #EEF0F3;border-radius:10px;margin:10px 0;background:#fff}\n  .lf-g summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;color:#1b1b1b;padding:14px 18px;list-style:none;position:relative}.lf-g summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n  .lf-g summary:after{content:\"+\";position:absolute;right:18px;top:12px;color:#F34234;font-size:22px;font-weight:700}.lf-g details[open] summary:after{content:\"\u2013\"}\n  .lf-g details .lf-body{padding:0 18px 16px}\n  .lf-quiz{background:#FBFAFA;border:1px solid #EEF0F3;border-radius:10px;padding:16px 20px;margin:14px 0}.lf-quiz ol{margin:8px 0 0;padding-left:20px}.lf-quiz li{margin:6px 0}\n  .lf-recap{background:#F7F8FA;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:16px 0}.lf-recap ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px}.lf-recap li{margin:8px 0}\n  .lf-ctabox{background:#FFF3F2;border-left:5px solid #F34234;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:22px 0}.lf-ctabox b{color:#1b1b1b}\n  .lf-cta{display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 26px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;margin-top:12px}.lf-cta:hover{background:#C92E22}\n  .lf-links{font-size:14px;color:#666;margin-top:18px}.lf-links a{color:#C92E22;text-decoration:none}\n  .lf-author{font-size:13px;color:#8a8f98;font-style:italic;border-top:1px solid #EEF0F3;margin-top:24px;padding-top:14px}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"lf-g\">\n  <p class=\"lf-crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/ru\/%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6\/\">&larr; \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n  <h2>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-video\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6ga_hPFaWsw\" title=\"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n  <p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (<em>le discours indirect<\/em>) \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c; \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"lf-toc\"><strong>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435<\/strong><ul>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-rule\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-dir\">\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f?<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-chg\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-conc\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-time\">\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-quest\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-trap\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-err\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-auto\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-faq\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-recap\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ul><\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-rule\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-rule\">\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0447\u044c\u0438-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <b>\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a<\/b>, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c (dire, demander, expliquer\u2026) + <b>que<\/b>: \u00ab Je suis pr\u00eat \u00bb \u2192 Il dit <b>qu'il est pr\u00eat<\/b>.<\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-dir\">\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f?<\/h2>\n  <p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/strong> \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445: <em>Il dit : \u00ab Je suis fatigu\u00e9. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n  <p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/strong> \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u0441 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c: <em>Il dit <strong>qu'il est fatigu\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-chg\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n  <p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b + \u00ab que \u00bb<\/strong> (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab si \u00bb, \u00ab ce que \u00bb\u2026 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432).<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e: \u00ab <em>Je<\/em> veux <em>mon<\/em> livre \u00bb \u2192 Il dit qu'<em>il<\/em> veut <em>son<\/em> livre.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u041f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c (\u0441\u043c. \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435).<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-conc\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c<\/strong> (il a dit, il demandait\u2026), \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434:<\/p>\n  <div class=\"lf-scroll\"><table>\n    <thead><tr><th>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/th><th>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td>Pr\u00e9sent<\/td><td>Imparfait<\/td><td>\u00ab Je <strong>travaille<\/strong> \u00bb \u2192 qu'il <strong>travaillait<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/td><td>Plus-que-parfait<\/td><td>\u00ab J'<strong>ai fini<\/strong> \u00bb \u2192 qu'il <strong>avait fini<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>Imparfait<\/td><td>Imparfait (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/td><td>\u00ab Je <strong>travaillais<\/strong> \u00bb \u2192 qu'il <strong>travaillait<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>Futur simple<\/td><td>Conditionnel pr\u00e9sent<\/td><td>\u00ab Je <strong>partirai<\/strong> \u00bb \u2192 qu'il <strong>partirait<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>Futur ant\u00e9rieur<\/td><td>Conditionnel pass\u00e9<\/td><td>\u00ab J'<strong>aurai fini<\/strong> \u00bb \u2192 qu'il <strong>aurait fini<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <div class=\"lf-key\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 <em>\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c<\/em> (il dit, il dira), \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u00ab Je suis pr\u00eat \u00bb \u2192 Il dit qu'il <strong>est<\/strong> pr\u00eat.<\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-time\">\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/h2>\n  <p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n  <div class=\"lf-scroll\"><table>\n    <thead><tr><th>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/th><th>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td>aujourd'hui (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f)<\/td><td>ce jour-l\u00e0<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>hier (\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430)<\/td><td>la veille<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>demain (\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430)<\/td><td>le lendemain<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>maintenant (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441)<\/td><td>\u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>la semaine prochaine<\/td><td>la semaine suivante<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>la semaine derni\u00e8re<\/td><td>la semaine pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>ici (\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c)<\/td><td>l\u00e0<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-quest\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/h2>\n  <h3>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h3>\n  <p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/strong>. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>Est-ce que \/ \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>si<\/strong> (\u043b\u0438): \u00ab Est-ce que tu viens ? \u00bb \u2192 Il demande <strong>si<\/strong> je viens.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Qu'est-ce que \/ que<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>ce que<\/strong>: \u00ab Qu'est-ce que tu fais ? \u00bb \u2192 Il demande <strong>ce que<\/strong> je fais.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Qu'est-ce qui<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>ce qui<\/strong>: \u00ab Qu'est-ce qui se passe ? \u00bb \u2192 Il demande <strong>ce qui<\/strong> se passe.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>O\u00f9, quand, comment, pourquoi, qui<\/strong> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u00ab O\u00f9 vas-tu ? \u00bb \u2192 Il demande <strong>o\u00f9<\/strong> je vais.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <h3>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/h3>\n  <p>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <strong>de + \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432<\/strong>: \u00ab Sors ! \u00bb \u2192 Il me dit <strong>de sortir<\/strong>. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u00ab Ne pars pas \u00bb \u2192 Il me dit <strong>de ne pas partir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-trap\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-trap\"><b>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 + \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u00bb, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/b> \u041d\u0435 \u00ab Il a demand\u00e9 o\u00f9 <i>es-tu<\/i> \u00bb, \u0430 \u00ab Il a demand\u00e9 o\u00f9 <b>tu es<\/b> \u00bb. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab Il a demand\u00e9 o\u00f9 <b>j'allais<\/b> \u00bb.<\/div>\n  <div class=\"lf-ctabox\"><b>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/b> \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b.<br><a class=\"lf-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=ru&referred_by=blog&office_id=6\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-err\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n  <ul class=\"lf-mist\">\n    <li><b>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435.<\/b> \u00ab Je demande o\u00f9 es-tu \u00bb \u2192 \u00ab Je demande o\u00f9 <strong>tu es<\/strong> \u00bb.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c.<\/b> \u00ab Il a dit qu'il est malade \u00bb \u2192 \u00ab Il a dit qu'il <strong>\u00e9tait<\/strong> malade \u00bb.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab que \u00bb \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab si \u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/b> \u00ab Il demande que je viens \u00bb \u2192 \u00ab Il demande <strong>si<\/strong> je viens \u00bb.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab qu'est-ce que \u00bb.<\/b> \u00ab Il demande qu'est-ce que je veux \u00bb \u2192 \u00ab Il demande <strong>ce que<\/strong> je veux \u00bb.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u041d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/b> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435: \u00ab Il a dit qu'il viendrait demain \u00bb \u2192 \u00ab \u2026<strong>le lendemain<\/strong> \u00bb.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-auto\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-quiz\"><p style=\"margin:0\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/p><ol>\n    <li>Il dit : \u00ab Je suis pr\u00eat. \u00bb \u2192 ?<\/li>\n    <li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435: Elle a demand\u00e9 : \u00ab O\u00f9 vas-tu ? \u00bb \u2192 Elle a demand\u00e9 ____.<\/li>\n    <li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437: Il m'a dit : \u00ab T\u00e9l\u00e9phone-moi. \u00bb \u2192 Il m'a dit ____.<\/li>\n  <\/ol><\/div>\n  <details><summary>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p style=\"margin:12px 0 0\">1. <strong>Il dit qu'il est pr\u00eat.<\/strong> \u00b7 2. Elle a demand\u00e9 <strong>o\u00f9 j'allais<\/strong>. \u00b7 3. Il m'a dit <strong>de lui t\u00e9l\u00e9phoner<\/strong>.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-faq\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\n  <details><summary>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u044c\u0438-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c (dire, demander\u2026) + que.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c (il a dit, il demandait\u2026). \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430: \u00ab si \u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u00ab ce que \/ ce qui \u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab qu'est-ce que \/ qu'est-ce qui \u00bb, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (o\u00f9, quand, pourquoi\u2026) \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u00ab de + \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u00bb: \u00ab Pars ! \u00bb \u2192 Il me dit de partir; \u00ab Ne bouge pas \u00bb \u2192 Il me dit de ne pas bouger.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>\u0412\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab aujourd'hui \u00bb?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>\u0412 \u00ab ce jour-l\u00e0 \u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e: hier \u2192 la veille, demain \u2192 le lendemain.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-recap\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-recap\"><ul>\n    <li>\u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b + que; \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/li>\n    <li>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c: pr\u00e9sent \u2192 imparfait, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u2192 plus-que-parfait, futur \u2192 conditionnel.<\/li>\n    <li>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b: \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438; est-ce que \u2192 si, qu'est-ce que \u2192 ce que, qu'est-ce qui \u2192 ce qui.<\/li>\n    <li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b: de + \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432.<\/li>\n    <li>\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: aujourd'hui \u2192 ce jour-l\u00e0, hier \u2192 la veille, demain \u2192 le lendemain, ici \u2192 l\u00e0.<\/li>\n  <\/ul><\/div>\n  <h2>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n  <p id=\"ex1\"><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c.<\/p>\n  <iframe class=\"lf-ex\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=p170ov0aj23\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <p id=\"ex2\"><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d.<\/p>\n  <iframe class=\"lf-ex\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pn0ywhyya23\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <p id=\"ex3\"><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3.<\/strong> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b.<\/p>\n  <iframe class=\"lf-ex\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=poke6v5yc23\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <p class=\"lf-links\">\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/ru\/%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6\/\">\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/french-level-test\/\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"lf-author\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b Live French, \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0441 2007 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u044c\u0438-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c (dire, demander\u2026) + que.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c (il a dit, il demandait\u2026). \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430: si \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430, ce que\/ce qui \u0434\u043b\u044f qu'est-ce que\/qu'est-ce qui, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e de + \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432: \u00ab Pars ! \u00bb \u2192 Il me dit de partir; \u00ab Ne bouge pas \u00bb \u2192 Il me dit de ne pas bouger.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0412\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab aujourd'hui \u00bb?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0412 \u00ab ce jour-l\u00e0 \u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e: hier \u2192 la veille, demain \u2192 le lendemain.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"media_image-2\" class=\"si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_media_image amr_widget\"><h4 class=\"widget-title\">Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais &#8212; cours d&#8217;essai gratuit! Inscrivez-vous ici<\/h4><a href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&#038;referred_by=CTA&#038;office_id=6\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-27798  attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais - cours d&#039;essai gratuit! Inscrivez-vous ici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-2048x731.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&larr; \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (le discours indirect) \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":31806,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31958","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d, 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