{"id":34793,"date":"2026-10-26T18:46:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/?p=34793"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:46:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:46:55","slug":"coniugazione-verbi-francesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/blog\/grammatica-e-vocabolario\/coniugazione-verbi-francesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Coniugazione dei verbi francesi: i 3 gruppi, i modi e i tempi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La coniugazione \u00e8 la parte della grammatica francese che preoccupa di pi\u00f9 chi studia. La buona notizia: una volta capito come \u00e8 organizzato il sistema, la maggior parte dei verbi segue pochi modelli. Ecco la mappa: i tre gruppi di verbi, i modi e i tempi, e i verbi irregolari da imparare per primi.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:bold;\">In breve<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>I verbi francesi si dividono in tre gruppi: i verbi in -er, i verbi regolari in -ir e tutti gli altri.<\/li>\n<li>Circa il 90% dei verbi francesi appartiene al primo gruppo e si coniuga come parler.<\/li>\n<li>Per coniugare un verbo servono tre informazioni: il modo, il tempo e la persona.<\/li>\n<li>Imparate a memoria prima di tutto \u00eatre, avoir, aller e faire: sono irregolari e si usano continuamente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">I tre gruppi di verbi<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Gruppo<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Desinenza dell&#8217;infinito<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Verbo modello<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Regolare?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>1\u00b0 gruppo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">-er<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">parler (parlare)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">S\u00ec, tranne aller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>2\u00b0 gruppo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">-ir, con -issons al nous<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">finir (finire)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">S\u00ec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>3\u00b0 gruppo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">-ir, -oir, -re<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">prendre, pouvoir, partir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Primo gruppo.<\/strong> I verbi in -er, come parler, manger, travailler, aimer, regarder, \u00e9couter. Anche i verbi nuovi entrano in questo gruppo: <em>googler<\/em>, <em>liker<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Secondo gruppo.<\/strong> I verbi in -ir che aggiungono -iss- al plurale: nous fin<strong>iss<\/strong>ons, vous r\u00e9uss<strong>iss<\/strong>ez. Molti derivano da aggettivi, soprattutto di colore: rougir (arrossire), jaunir (ingiallire), vieillir (invecchiare).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Terzo gruppo.<\/strong> Tutti gli altri verbi: \u00eatre, avoir, faire, pouvoir, vouloir, prendre, savoir, devoir, partir. Sono irregolari, ma formano famiglie: prendre, apprendre e comprendre si coniugano allo stesso modo.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#FFF4F3;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:14px 18px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Attenzione:<\/strong> aller finisce in -er ma appartiene al terzo gruppo: je vais, nous allons, ils vont.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Il presente dei due modelli regolari<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Persona<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">parler (1\u00b0 gruppo)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">finir (2\u00b0 gruppo)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>je<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">parle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">finis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>tu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">parles<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">finis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>il \/ elle \/ on<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">parle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">finit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>nous<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">parlons<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">finissons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>vous<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">parlez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">finissez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>ils \/ elles<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">parlent<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">finissent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>La desinenza -ent di ils parlent non si pronuncia: parle, parles e parlent suonano esattamente uguali.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Modo, tempo e persona<\/h2>\n<p>Ogni verbo coniugato risponde a tre domande:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li><strong>Il modo<\/strong>: indicatif (fatti), subjonctif (desiderio, dubbio, necessit\u00e0), conditionnel (ipotesi, cortesia), imp\u00e9ratif (ordini e consigli).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Il tempo<\/strong>: pr\u00e9sent, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, imparfait, futur, plus-que-parfait e cos\u00ec via.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La persona<\/strong>: je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils, elles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Un esempio: <em>Il faut que j&#8217;aille au supermarch\u00e9<\/em>. Faut \u00e8 al presente indicativo, terza persona singolare. Aille \u00e8 il congiuntivo presente di aller, prima persona singolare. E in <em>Si nous \u00e9tions riches, nous ach\u00e8terions une maison<\/em>, \u00e9tions \u00e8 all&#8217;imperfetto e ach\u00e8terions al condizionale presente, entrambi alla persona nous.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Quali tempi imparare per primi<\/h2>\n<p>Non servono tutti i tempi per sostenere una conversazione. Un ordine pratico:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Il presente, per la maggior parte delle situazioni quotidiane.<\/li>\n<li>Il <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/grammatica-francese-lezioni-ed-esercizi\/il-passe-compose-francese\/\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/a>, per raccontare cosa \u00e8 successo.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;imparfait, per descrivere il passato. La nostra pagina <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/grammatica-francese-lezioni-ed-esercizi\/passe-compose-e-imparfait\/\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 o imparfait<\/a> spiega quando usare l&#8217;uno o l&#8217;altro.<\/li>\n<li>Il <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/grammatica-francese-lezioni-ed-esercizi\/il-futuro-in-francese-futur-simple-e-futur-proche\/\">futur proche e il futur simple<\/a>, per parlare di progetti.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/grammatica-francese-lezioni-ed-esercizi\/limperativo-francese-limperatif\/\">imperativo<\/a>, per istruzioni e consigli.<\/li>\n<li>Il <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/grammatica-francese-lezioni-ed-esercizi\/il-congiuntivo-francese-le-subjonctif\/\">congiuntivo<\/a>, dopo il faut que, je veux que, bien que.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">I verbi irregolari da sapere a memoria<\/h2>\n<p>Dieci verbi coprono gran parte di ci\u00f2 che si dice ogni giorno: \u00eatre, avoir, aller, faire, pouvoir, vouloir, devoir, savoir, prendre, venir. Imparate il loro presente e il participio passato (\u00e9t\u00e9, eu, all\u00e9, fait, pu, voulu, d\u00fb, su, pris, venu) e potrete gi\u00e0 costruire la maggior parte delle frasi.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#FFF4F3;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:14px 18px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Consiglio:<\/strong> usate una tabella come Le Conjugueur per controllare una forma, ma esercitatevi con frasi intere. Un verbo detto ad alta voce dieci volte si ricorda molto meglio di una tabella letta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Per approfondire<\/h2>\n<p>Scoprite le trappole classiche nel nostro articolo sugli <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/blog\/grammatica-e-vocabolario\/errori-comuni-francese\/\">errori comuni in francese<\/a>. Per esercitarvi con la coniugazione in una vera conversazione, scoprite il nostro <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/conversazione-francese-online\/\">corso di conversazione in francese<\/a> o la nostra <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/esami-francese-delf\/\">preparazione agli esami di francese<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=it&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">Prenota una lezione di prova gratuita<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Domande frequenti<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Quanti gruppi di verbi ci sono in francese?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Tre. Il primo gruppo comprende i verbi in -er come parler, il secondo i verbi in -ir con -issons al nous come finir, e il terzo tutti i verbi irregolari.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Aller \u00e8 un verbo del primo gruppo?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>No. Aller finisce in -er ma \u00e8 irregolare (je vais, nous allons, ils vont), quindi appartiene al terzo gruppo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Quali tempi francesi deve imparare prima un principiante?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Il presente, poi il pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, l&#8217;imparfait e il futur proche. Questi quattro tempi coprono la maggior parte delle conversazioni quotidiane.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Quali sono i verbi irregolari francesi pi\u00f9 importanti?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>\u00catre, avoir, aller, faire, pouvoir, vouloir, devoir, savoir, prendre e venir. Imparate prima il loro presente e il participio passato.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=it&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">Prenota una lezione di prova gratuita<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:14px;\">Live French \u00b7 lezioni individuali su Zoom con insegnanti madrelingua dal 2007 \u00b7 4,9\/5 su Google<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/it\/blog\/grammatica-e-vocabolario\/coniugazione-verbi-francesi\/#faq\",\"inLanguage\":\"it\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quanti gruppi di verbi ci sono in francese?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Tre. 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Imparate prima il loro presente e il participio passato.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"media_image-2\" class=\"si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_media_image amr_widget\"><h4 class=\"widget-title\">Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&#8217;essai gratuit ! Inscrivez-vous ici<\/h4><a href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&#038;referred_by=CTA&#038;office_id=6\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-27798  attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Cours d&#039;essai gratuit de fran\u00e7ais avec Live French\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&#039;essai gratuit ! Inscrivez-vous ici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-2048x731.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La coniugazione \u00e8 la parte della grammatica francese che preoccupa di pi\u00f9 chi studia. La buona notizia: una volta capito come \u00e8 organizzato il sistema, la maggior parte dei verbi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammatica-e-vocabolario"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Coniugazione francese: 3 gruppi, modi e tempi | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Come funziona la coniugazione francese: i tre gruppi di verbi, i modi, i tempi principali e i verbi irregolari da imparare per primi, con esempi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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