{"id":371,"date":"2012-07-18T16:36:03","date_gmt":"2012-07-18T14:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/blog\/?p=371"},"modified":"2026-10-27T09:36:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T08:36:21","slug":"differents-sens-verbe-mettre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/differents-sens-verbe-mettre\/","title":{"rendered":"Les diff\u00e9rents sens du verbe mettre (avec exercice corrig\u00e9)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mettre fait partie des verbes qu&rsquo;on utilise le plus en fran\u00e7ais, et il change de sens selon le contexte : placer un objet, porter un v\u00eatement, allumer un appareil, prendre du temps, commencer une activit\u00e9. Voici ses principaux sens, la forme se mettre, les expressions \u00e0 conna\u00eetre et un petit exercice pour v\u00e9rifier.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:bold;\">L&rsquo;essentiel<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Le sens de base de mettre est placer quelque chose quelque part.<\/li>\n<li>Il signifie aussi porter un v\u00eatement, allumer un appareil, consacrer du temps, pr\u00e9parer la table.<\/li>\n<li>Se mettre \u00e0 + infinitif veut dire commencer : il s&rsquo;est mis \u00e0 pleuvoir.<\/li>\n<li>Mettre est un verbe du 3e groupe : je mets, nous mettons, participe pass\u00e9 mis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">La conjugaison de mettre au pr\u00e9sent<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Personne<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Pr\u00e9sent<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>je<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mets<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">j&rsquo;ai mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>tu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mets<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">tu as mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>il \/ elle \/ on<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">met<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">il a mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>nous<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mettons<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">nous avons mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>vous<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mettez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">vous avez mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>ils \/ elles<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mettent<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">ils ont mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Les verbes de la m\u00eame famille se conjuguent pareil : permettre, promettre, admettre, remettre, transmettre.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Les principaux sens de mettre<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Sens<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Exemple<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Placer, poser<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Il a mis le stylo dans la trousse.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Placer une partie du corps<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Elle a mis sa t\u00eate sur mon \u00e9paule.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Porter un v\u00eatement<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">L&rsquo;enfant met son manteau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Emmener, placer quelqu&rsquo;un<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Le matin, elle met ses enfants \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Installer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Ils ont mis du papier peint dans toute la maison.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Allumer, faire fonctionner<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Mets la t\u00e9l\u00e9, il y a un bon film.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Investir, d\u00e9penser<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Il a mis toute sa fortune dans ce projet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Transformer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Il a mis ce po\u00e8me en musique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Prendre du temps<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">J&rsquo;ai mis deux jours \u00e0 finir ce livre.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Supposer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Mettons que tu aies raison.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Disposer, pr\u00e9parer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Les enfants mettent la table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"background:#FFF4F3;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:14px 18px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>\u00c0 retenir :<\/strong> pour le temps, on dit mettre + dur\u00e9e + \u00e0 + infinitif : j&rsquo;ai mis une heure \u00e0 venir. Avec un sujet impersonnel, on dit il faut : il faut une heure pour venir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Se mettre : la forme pronominale<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li><strong>Se placer<\/strong> : il s&rsquo;est mis dans une situation difficile.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prendre une position<\/strong> : l&rsquo;enfant s&rsquo;est mis debout.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Devenir<\/strong> : le directeur s&rsquo;est mis en col\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Commencer<\/strong> : elle s&rsquo;est mise \u00e0 apprendre le japonais. Il se met \u00e0 pleuvoir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Au <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/grammaire-francaise\/le-passe-compose\/\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/a>, se mettre se conjugue avec \u00eatre et le participe s&rsquo;accorde : elle s&rsquo;est mise, ils se sont mis.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Expressions courantes avec mettre<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li><strong>mettre la table \/ mettre le couvert<\/strong> : pr\u00e9parer la table pour le repas<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre \u00e0 cuire, mettre \u00e0 s\u00e9cher<\/strong> : faire cuire, faire s\u00e9cher<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre fin \u00e0<\/strong> : arr\u00eater<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre au point<\/strong> : r\u00e9gler, pr\u00e9ciser<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre les voiles<\/strong> (familier) : partir<\/li>\n<li><strong>se mettre quelqu&rsquo;un \u00e0 dos<\/strong> : se f\u00e2cher avec quelqu&rsquo;un<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre son grain de sel<\/strong> (familier) : donner son avis sans qu&rsquo;on le demande<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Exercice : quel est le sens de mettre ?<\/h2>\n<p>Remplacez mettre par un verbe plus pr\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>1. Il a mis le livre sur la table.<\/li>\n<li>2. Elle a mis une lettre \u00e0 la poste.<\/li>\n<li>3. Il sort et il met son blouson.<\/li>\n<li>4. Apr\u00e8s sa douche, David met sa serviette \u00e0 s\u00e9cher.<\/li>\n<li>5. Elle n&rsquo;a trouv\u00e9 personne, elle a mis un mot sous la porte.<\/li>\n<li>6. Il s&rsquo;est mis au travail.<\/li>\n<li>7. Claudine a mis le linge propre dans l&rsquo;armoire.<\/li>\n<li>8. Combien de temps as-tu mis pour venir ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Corrig\u00e9 :<\/strong> 1. Il a pos\u00e9 le livre. 2. Elle a post\u00e9 une lettre. 3. Il enfile son blouson. 4. Il \u00e9tend sa serviette pour qu&rsquo;elle s\u00e8che. 5. Elle a gliss\u00e9 un mot sous la porte. 6. Il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler. 7. Elle a rang\u00e9 le linge. 8. Combien de temps t&rsquo;a-t-il fallu ?<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Pour aller plus loin<\/h2>\n<p>D&rsquo;autres expressions imag\u00e9es vous attendent dans notre article sur les <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/couleurs-et-expressions-francaises\/\">couleurs et les expressions fran\u00e7aises<\/a>. Vous voulez savoir o\u00f9 vous en \u00eates ? Faites notre <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/testez-votre-niveau-en-francais\/\">test de niveau gratuit<\/a>, puis pratiquez avec un professeur gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 nos <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/cours-conversation-fle\/\">cours de conversation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">R\u00e9servez un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Que veut dire se mettre \u00e0 ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Se mettre \u00e0 + infinitif signifie commencer : il s&rsquo;est mis \u00e0 pleuvoir, elle s&rsquo;est mise \u00e0 courir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Comment dire combien de temps il faut pour faire quelque chose avec mettre ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>On utilise mettre + dur\u00e9e + \u00e0 + infinitif : j&rsquo;ai mis deux heures \u00e0 finir ce travail. La question se pose ainsi : combien de temps as-tu mis ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Mettre se conjugue-t-il avec \u00eatre ou avoir ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Mettre se conjugue avec avoir (j&rsquo;ai mis), mais se mettre se conjugue avec \u00eatre (je me suis mis, elle s&rsquo;est mise).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre mettre la table et mettre le couvert ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Il n&rsquo;y en a pas : les deux expressions veulent dire pr\u00e9parer la table pour le repas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">R\u00e9servez un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:14px;\">Live French \u00b7 cours individuels sur Zoom avec des professeurs natifs depuis 2007 \u00b7 4,9\/5 sur Google<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/differents-sens-verbe-mettre\/#faq\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que veut dire se mettre \u00e0 ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Se mettre \u00e0 + infinitif signifie commencer : il s'est mis \u00e0 pleuvoir, elle s'est mise \u00e0 courir.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Comment dire combien de temps il faut pour faire quelque chose avec mettre ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"On utilise mettre + dur\u00e9e + \u00e0 + infinitif : j'ai mis deux heures \u00e0 finir ce travail. La question se pose ainsi : combien de temps as-tu mis ?\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Mettre se conjugue-t-il avec \u00eatre ou avoir ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Mettre se conjugue avec avoir (j'ai mis), mais se mettre se conjugue avec \u00eatre (je me suis mis, elle s'est mise).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre mettre la table et mettre le couvert ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Il n'y en a pas : les deux expressions veulent dire pr\u00e9parer la table pour le repas.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"media_image-2\" class=\"si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_media_image amr_widget\"><h4 class=\"widget-title\">Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit ! 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Inscrivez-vous ici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-2048x731.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mettre fait partie des verbes qu&rsquo;on utilise le plus en fran\u00e7ais, et il change de sens selon le contexte : placer un objet, porter un v\u00eatement, allumer un appareil, prendre&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[508,507],"class_list":["post-371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammaire-et-vocabulaire","tag-mettre-2","tag-verbs-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les diff\u00e9rents sens du verbe mettre, avec exercice | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Placer, porter, allumer, prendre du temps, commencer : les sens du verbe mettre et de se mettre, les expressions courantes et un exercice corrig\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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