{"id":34875,"date":"2026-10-26T19:44:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T18:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/?p=34875"},"modified":"2026-10-26T19:44:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T18:44:53","slug":"le-pluriel-en-francais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/le-pluriel-en-francais\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pluriel en fran\u00e7ais : r\u00e8gles, exceptions et exercice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La plupart des noms et des adjectifs fran\u00e7ais forment leur pluriel en ajoutant un -s. Mais ce -s ne se prononce g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas, et quelques terminaisons suivent leurs propres r\u00e8gles. Voici les r\u00e8gles, les exceptions \u00e0 conna\u00eetre par c\u0153ur et un petit exercice.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:bold;\">L&rsquo;essentiel<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>La plupart des mots prennent un -s : un livre, des livres. Le -s ne se prononce pas.<\/li>\n<li>Les mots en -s, -x ou -z ne changent pas : un pays, des pays.<\/li>\n<li>Les mots en -eau, -au et -eu prennent un -x ; la plupart des mots en -al deviennent -aux.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c0 l&rsquo;oral, on entend surtout le pluriel sur l&rsquo;article : le livre, les livres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Les articles et les pronoms au pluriel<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>un, une \u2192 des<\/li>\n<li>le, la, l&rsquo; \u2192 les<\/li>\n<li>il \u2192 ils, elle \u2192 elles (le -s ne se prononce pas)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">La r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale : on ajoute -s<\/h2>\n<p>Un \u00e9tudiant italien \u2192 des \u00e9tudiants italiens. Une petite maison \u2192 des petites maisons. \u00c0 l&rsquo;oral, on entend la diff\u00e9rence sur l&rsquo;article (le \/ les, un \/ des) et gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la liaison : les_amis.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Les terminaisons particuli\u00e8res<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Terminaison au singulier<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Pluriel<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Exemples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>la plupart des mots<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">+ s<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">un livre \u2192 des livres<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>-s, -x, -z<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">pas de changement<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">un pays \u2192 des pays, une voix \u2192 des voix, un nez \u2192 des nez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>-au, -eau, -eu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">+ x<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">un tuyau \u2192 des tuyaux, un bateau \u2192 des bateaux, un jeu \u2192 des jeux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>-al<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">-aux<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">un journal \u2192 des journaux, un cheval \u2192 des chevaux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>-ail<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">+ s<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">un d\u00e9tail \u2192 des d\u00e9tails<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>-ou<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">+ s<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">un trou \u2192 des trous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Les exceptions \u00e0 conna\u00eetre par c\u0153ur<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li><strong>-al \u2192 -als<\/strong> : un bal, un carnaval, un festival, un r\u00e9cital, un chacal \u2192 des bals, des carnavals, des festivals\u2026<\/li>\n<li><strong>-eu \u2192 -eus<\/strong> : un pneu \u2192 des pneus, un bleu \u2192 des bleus.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-ail \u2192 -aux<\/strong> : un travail \u2192 des travaux, un vitrail \u2192 des vitraux, un corail \u2192 des coraux, un \u00e9mail \u2192 des \u00e9maux.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-ou \u2192 -oux<\/strong>, sept mots : bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou \u2192 des bijoux, des cailloux, des choux\u2026<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pluriels irr\u00e9guliers<\/strong> : un \u0153il \u2192 des yeux, monsieur \u2192 messieurs, madame \u2192 mesdames, mademoiselle \u2192 mesdemoiselles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background:#FFF4F3;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:14px 18px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Moyen mn\u00e9motechnique :<\/strong> les \u00e9coliers fran\u00e7ais apprennent la liste des sept mots en -ou : bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Les adjectifs au pluriel<\/h2>\n<p>Les adjectifs suivent les m\u00eames r\u00e8gles et s&rsquo;accordent avec le nom : un livre int\u00e9ressant \u2192 des livres int\u00e9ressants, un beau jardin \u2192 de beaux jardins. La plupart des adjectifs en -al deviennent -aux (social \u2192 sociaux), mais banal, fatal, final et naval prennent -als. Notre <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/grammaire-francaise\/les-adjectifs\/\">le\u00e7on sur les adjectifs<\/a> d\u00e9taille l&rsquo;accord et la place de l&rsquo;adjectif.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Exercice : mettez au pluriel<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>1. un bateau<\/li>\n<li>2. un cheval<\/li>\n<li>3. un bijou<\/li>\n<li>4. un travail<\/li>\n<li>5. un pneu<\/li>\n<li>6. un festival<\/li>\n<li>7. un \u0153il<\/li>\n<li>8. un pays<\/li>\n<li>9. un journal int\u00e9ressant<\/li>\n<li>10. un jeu dangereux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Corrig\u00e9 :<\/strong> des bateaux, des chevaux, des bijoux, des travaux, des pneus, des festivals, des yeux, des pays, des journaux int\u00e9ressants, des jeux dangereux<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Pour aller plus loin<\/h2>\n<p>Les articles pluriels comptent aussi pour exprimer les quantit\u00e9s : consultez notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/article-partitif\/\">l&rsquo;article partitif<\/a>. Faites notre <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/testez-votre-niveau-en-francais\/\">test de niveau gratuit<\/a> et pratiquez avec nos <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/cours-conversation-fle\/\">cours de conversation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">R\u00e9servez un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Comment forme-t-on le pluriel en fran\u00e7ais ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>La plupart des noms et des adjectifs prennent un -s : un livre, des livres. Les mots en -s, -x ou -z ne changent pas, les mots en -eau, -au et -eu prennent un -x et la plupart des mots en -al deviennent -aux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Quel est le pluriel de \u0153il ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Des yeux. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;un des rares pluriels compl\u00e8tement irr\u00e9guliers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Quels mots en -ou prennent un -x au pluriel ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Sept mots : bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou et pou. Les autres prennent un -s : des trous, des clous.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Le -s du pluriel se prononce-t-il ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Non, il est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement muet. On entend le pluriel sur l&rsquo;article (le \/ les) et dans les liaisons devant une voyelle : les_enfants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">R\u00e9servez un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:14px;\">Live French \u00b7 cours individuels sur Zoom avec des professeurs natifs depuis 2007 \u00b7 4,9\/5 sur Google<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/le-pluriel-en-francais\/#faq\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Comment forme-t-on le pluriel en fran\u00e7ais ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La plupart des noms et des adjectifs prennent un -s : un livre, des livres. 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On entend le pluriel sur l'article (le \/ les) et dans les liaisons devant une voyelle : les_enfants.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"media_image-2\" class=\"si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_media_image amr_widget\"><h4 class=\"widget-title\">Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit ! Inscrivez-vous ici<\/h4><a href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&#038;referred_by=CTA&#038;office_id=6\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-27798  attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Cours d&#039;essai gratuit de fran\u00e7ais avec Live French\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&#039;essai gratuit ! Inscrivez-vous ici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-2048x731.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La plupart des noms et des adjectifs fran\u00e7ais forment leur pluriel en ajoutant un -s. Mais ce -s ne se prononce g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas, et quelques terminaisons suivent leurs propres r\u00e8gles.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammaire-et-vocabulaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le pluriel en fran\u00e7ais : r\u00e8gles et exceptions | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment former le pluriel en fran\u00e7ais : + s, les mots en -s, -x, -z, -eau, -al, -ail et -ou, les exceptions comme yeux et travaux, les adjectifs. 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