{"id":34832,"date":"2026-10-26T18:58:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/?p=34832"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:58:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:58:03","slug":"vocabulaire-des-vacances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-des-vacances\/","title":{"rendered":"Le vocabulaire des vacances en fran\u00e7ais : vacances, cong\u00e9s, jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vacances, cong\u00e9s, jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9, f\u00eate : ces mots se ressemblent mais ne s&#8217;emploient pas de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on. Voici lequel choisir, puis le vocabulaire pour organiser un voyage, r\u00e9server et raconter vos vacances au retour.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:bold;\">L&rsquo;essentiel<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Les vacances (toujours au pluriel) : partir en vacances.<\/li>\n<li>Un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 est un jour de f\u00eate officiel, comme le 14 juillet. Une f\u00eate est une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration.<\/li>\n<li>Les cong\u00e9s d\u00e9signent les jours de repos au travail : poser des cong\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>En France, juillet et ao\u00fbt sont les grands mois de vacances : les juillettistes partent en juillet, les ao\u00fbtiens en ao\u00fbt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Vacances, cong\u00e9s, jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 ou f\u00eate ?<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Mot<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Sens<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Exemple<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>les vacances (f. pl.)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">la p\u00e9riode de repos, les vacances scolaires<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">On part en vacances en ao\u00fbt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>les cong\u00e9s (m. pl.)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">les jours de repos au travail<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">J&rsquo;ai pos\u00e9 trois semaines de cong\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">un jour de f\u00eate officiel, non travaill\u00e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Le 1er mai est un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>une f\u00eate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">La f\u00eate de la musique a lieu le 21 juin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>un pont<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">un jour de cong\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 entre un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 et le week-end<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Cette ann\u00e9e, on fait le pont de l&rsquo;Ascension.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"background:#FFF4F3;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:14px 18px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Attention :<\/strong> dans ce sens, vacances est toujours au pluriel. On dit les vacances, mes vacances, jamais une vacance. Bonnes vacances !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pour les dates des jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s, consultez notre article sur les <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/culture-francaise\/les-jours-feries-en-france\/\">jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s en France<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Juillettistes ou ao\u00fbtiens ?<\/h2>\n<p>Quand l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e scolaire se termine d\u00e9but juillet, la grande question de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 est : juillet ou ao\u00fbt ? Les juillettistes partent en juillet, les ao\u00fbtiens en ao\u00fbt. Beaucoup d&rsquo;entreprises tournent au ralenti en ao\u00fbt, et les week-ends o\u00f9 les uns rentrent pendant que les autres partent sont c\u00e9l\u00e8bres pour leurs bouchons. Les salari\u00e9s ont droit \u00e0 cinq semaines de cong\u00e9s pay\u00e9s par an, ce qui explique les longues vacances d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">O\u00f9 partir ?<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>\u00e0 la mer, au bord de la mer<\/li>\n<li>\u00e0 la montagne<\/li>\n<li>\u00e0 la campagne<\/li>\n<li>\u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger<\/li>\n<li>faire le tour de la France<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Organiser et r\u00e9server<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>se renseigner aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;une agence de voyages ou sur Internet<\/li>\n<li>consulter les horaires des trains<\/li>\n<li>r\u00e9server un billet d&rsquo;avion ou de train : un aller simple, un aller-retour<\/li>\n<li>choisir un h\u00f4tel, un g\u00eete ou un camping<\/li>\n<li>v\u00e9rifier que son passeport est valide et si un visa est n\u00e9cessaire<\/li>\n<li>faire sa valise, faire ses bagages<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Phrases utiles<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Tu pars o\u00f9 en vacances cette ann\u00e9e ?<\/li>\n<li>On va passer deux semaines au bord de la mer.<\/li>\n<li>Je suis en cong\u00e9 jusqu&rsquo;au 25 ao\u00fbt.<\/li>\n<li>Tu as pass\u00e9 de bonnes vacances ?<\/li>\n<li>C&rsquo;\u00e9tait g\u00e9nial, il a fait beau tous les jours !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pour parler de vos projets, utilisez le <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/grammaire-francaise\/le-futur\/\">futur proche<\/a> : on va partir, je vais visiter. Pour raconter, utilisez le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 : on est partis, j&rsquo;ai visit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Pour aller plus loin<\/h2>\n<p>Vous partez bient\u00f4t ? Lisez nos <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/ameliorer-son-niveau\/5-conseils-pour-apprendre-le-francais-pendant-les-vacances-fle\/\">5 conseils pour apprendre le fran\u00e7ais pendant les vacances<\/a>, faites notre <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/testez-votre-niveau-en-francais\/\">test de niveau gratuit<\/a> et entra\u00eenez-vous avant le d\u00e9part avec nos <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/cours-conversation-fle\/\">cours de conversation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">R\u00e9servez un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Faut-il dire une vacance ou des vacances ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Dans le sens de p\u00e9riode de repos, vacances est toujours au pluriel : les vacances, mes vacances. Une vacance au singulier existe, mais avec un autre sens (un poste vacant).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Quelle diff\u00e9rence entre vacances et cong\u00e9s ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Les vacances d\u00e9signent la p\u00e9riode de repos en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, y compris les vacances scolaires. Les cong\u00e9s sont les jours de repos accord\u00e9s au travail : poser des cong\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Que sont les juillettistes et les ao\u00fbtiens ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Les Fran\u00e7ais qui prennent leurs vacances d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 en juillet (juillettistes) ou en ao\u00fbt (ao\u00fbtiens).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que faire le pont ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>C&rsquo;est prendre un jour de cong\u00e9 entre un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 et le week-end, par exemple le vendredi apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;Ascension, pour profiter d&rsquo;un long week-end.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">R\u00e9servez un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:14px;\">Live French \u00b7 cours individuels sur Zoom avec des professeurs natifs depuis 2007 \u00b7 4,9\/5 sur Google<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-des-vacances\/#faq\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Faut-il dire une vacance ou des vacances ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dans le sens de p\u00e9riode de repos, vacances est toujours au pluriel : les vacances, mes vacances. 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Les cong\u00e9s sont les jours de repos accord\u00e9s au travail : poser des cong\u00e9s.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que sont les juillettistes et les ao\u00fbtiens ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Les Fran\u00e7ais qui prennent leurs vacances d'\u00e9t\u00e9 en juillet (juillettistes) ou en ao\u00fbt (ao\u00fbtiens).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Qu'est-ce que faire le pont ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"C'est prendre un jour de cong\u00e9 entre un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 et le week-end, par exemple le vendredi apr\u00e8s l'Ascension, pour profiter d'un long week-end.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"media_image-2\" class=\"si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_media_image amr_widget\"><h4 class=\"widget-title\">Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit ! Inscrivez-vous ici<\/h4><a href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&#038;referred_by=CTA&#038;office_id=6\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-27798  attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Cours d&#039;essai gratuit de fran\u00e7ais avec Live French\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&#039;essai gratuit ! Inscrivez-vous ici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-2048x731.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vacances, cong\u00e9s, jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9, f\u00eate : ces mots se ressemblent mais ne s&#8217;emploient pas de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on. Voici lequel choisir, puis le vocabulaire pour organiser un voyage, r\u00e9server et&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammaire-et-vocabulaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le vocabulaire des vacances en fran\u00e7ais | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vacances, cong\u00e9s, jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 ou f\u00eate ? 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