{"id":24498,"date":"2023-11-23T11:35:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T10:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/blog\/non-classifiee\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/"},"modified":"2026-06-28T06:49:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T04:49:38","slug":"vocabulaire-francais-des-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les \u00e9lections fran\u00e7aises rythment l&rsquo;actualit\u00e9, \u00e0 commencer par l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, qui fait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement la une dans le monde entier. C&rsquo;est une belle occasion d&rsquo;apprendre du vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais autour des \u00e9lections et de mieux comprendre le syst\u00e8me politique du pays.<\/p>\n<p>Ce guide r\u00e9unit les types d&rsquo;\u00e9lections, le vocabulaire essentiel et un bref rep\u00e8re historique, avec des questions pour comparer avec votre propre pays.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:bold;\">L&rsquo;essentiel en bref<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>La France organise plusieurs types d&rsquo;\u00e9lections : pr\u00e9sidentielle, l\u00e9gislatives, s\u00e9natoriales, r\u00e9gionales, municipales et europ\u00e9ennes.<\/li>\n<li>Le Pr\u00e9sident est \u00e9lu tous les 5 ans au suffrage universel direct, au scrutin \u00e0 deux tours.<\/li>\n<li>Le vocabulaire cl\u00e9 inclut le suffrage universel, le bulletin de vote, l&rsquo;isoloir, la majorit\u00e9 absolue et le taux d&rsquo;abstention.<\/li>\n<li>Une p\u00e9riode \u00e9lectorale est une excellente occasion de pratiquer le fran\u00e7ais de l&rsquo;actualit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Les types d&rsquo;\u00e9lections en France<\/h2>\n<p>La France conna\u00eet plusieurs scrutins, \u00e0 des \u00e9ch\u00e9ances et pour des r\u00f4les diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">\u00c9lection<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Fr\u00e9quence<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Ce qu&rsquo;on \u00e9lit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>Pr\u00e9sidentielle<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Tous les 5 ans<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, au scrutin \u00e0 deux tours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>L\u00e9gislatives<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Tous les 5 ans<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s de l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e nationale, qui votent les lois<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>S\u00e9natoriales<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Par moiti\u00e9 tous les 3 ans<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Les s\u00e9nateurs, au suffrage indirect<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>R\u00e9gionales<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Tous les 6 ans<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Les conseillers r\u00e9gionaux (transports, \u00e9ducation, \u00e9conomie)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>Municipales<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Tous les 6 ans<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Les conseillers municipaux et les maires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>Europ\u00e9ennes<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Tous les 5 ans<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens, au Parlement de Strasbourg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"custom_html-26\" class=\"widget_text si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_custom_html amr_widget\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><a href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&referred_by=sCTA&office_id=6\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cours d'essai de fran\u00e7ais\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sCTA-fr.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Le vocabulaire essentiel des \u00e9lections<\/h2>\n<p>Voici les mots \u00e0 conna\u00eetre pour suivre une campagne ou en parler.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Terme<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Signification<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>le suffrage universel<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">le droit de vote accord\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les citoyens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>le scrutin \u00e0 deux tours<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">un second tour a lieu si personne n&rsquo;obtient la majorit\u00e9 absolue au premier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>les \u00e9lecteurs<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">les personnes qui votent (il faut avoir au moins 18 ans)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>le bulletin de vote<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">le papier sur lequel on indique son choix<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>l&rsquo;isoloir<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">la cabine o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on vote en secret<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>la majorit\u00e9 absolue<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">plus de la moiti\u00e9 des voix<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>le taux d&rsquo;abstention<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">la proportion d&rsquo;\u00e9lecteurs qui ne votent pas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>le mandat<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">la dur\u00e9e pendant laquelle un \u00e9lu exerce sa fonction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>la dissolution<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">la fin anticip\u00e9e de l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e nationale, d\u00e9cid\u00e9e par le Pr\u00e9sident<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>les sondages<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">les enqu\u00eates qui estiment les intentions de vote<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>un parti de gauche \/ de droite<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">les grandes familles politiques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Une br\u00e8ve histoire du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral<\/h2>\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral fran\u00e7ais s&rsquo;est construit depuis la R\u00e9volution, jusqu&rsquo;au suffrage universel direct d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Rep\u00e8re<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">\u00c9volution<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>Avant 1848<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Le vote est r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux hommes propri\u00e9taires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>1848<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Suffrage universel masculin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>IIIe R\u00e9publique (1870-1940)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">R\u00e9gime parlementaire, pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu par les chambres<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>1944<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Les femmes obtiennent le droit de vote<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>IVe R\u00e9publique (1946-1958)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Instabilit\u00e9 politique, gouvernements \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8res<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>Ve R\u00e9publique (depuis 1958)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">De Gaulle renforce le r\u00f4le du Pr\u00e9sident<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\"><strong>1965<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;\">Premi\u00e8re \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle au suffrage universel direct<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"background:#FFF4F3;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:14px 18px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Astuce :<\/strong> Pendant une p\u00e9riode \u00e9lectorale, lisez un article de presse fran\u00e7ais ou regardez un journal t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9, et notez tous les mots des \u00e9lections que vous reconnaissez. L&rsquo;actualit\u00e9 est un excellent support pour fixer ce vocabulaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Les \u00e9lections dans votre pays<\/h2>\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral de votre pays est peut-\u00eatre tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rent du syst\u00e8me fran\u00e7ais. Quelles diff\u00e9rences voyez-vous ?<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Qui peut voter dans votre pays ?<\/li>\n<li>Qui est \u00e0 la t\u00eate de votre pays ?<\/li>\n<li>Comment \u00e9lit-on le Pr\u00e9sident ou le Premier ministre ?<\/li>\n<li>Existe-t-il plusieurs niveaux de conseils comme en France ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Aller plus loin<\/h2>\n<p>Envie de discuter des \u00e9lections et de bien d&rsquo;autres sujets d&rsquo;actualit\u00e9 avec un professeur natif ? Vous pouvez vous entra\u00eener lors de <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/cours-conversation-fle\/\">cours de conversation en fran\u00e7ais en ligne<\/a> avec <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/french-tutors-online\/\">un professeur de fran\u00e7ais natif<\/a> et commencer par un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&#038;referred_by=blog&#038;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">R\u00e9server un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Tous les combien ont lieu les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Tous les cinq ans. Le Pr\u00e9sident est \u00e9lu au suffrage universel direct, au scrutin \u00e0 deux tours si aucun candidat n&rsquo;obtient la majorit\u00e9 absolue au premier tour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives et pr\u00e9sidentielle ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>La pr\u00e9sidentielle \u00e9lit le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ; les l\u00e9gislatives \u00e9lisent les d\u00e9put\u00e9s de l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e nationale, qui votent les lois.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00c0 quel \u00e2ge peut-on voter en France ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Il faut avoir au moins 18 ans et \u00eatre inscrit sur les listes \u00e9lectorales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le scrutin \u00e0 deux tours ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Si aucun candidat n&rsquo;obtient la majorit\u00e9 absolue au premier tour, un second tour d\u00e9partage les deux candidats arriv\u00e9s en t\u00eate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">Quand les femmes ont-elles obtenu le droit de vote en France ?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>En 1944. Le suffrage universel masculin existait, lui, depuis 1848.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&#038;referred_by=blog&#038;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">R\u00e9server un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:14px;\">Live French \u00b7 cours particuliers en ligne sur Zoom avec des professeurs natifs depuis 2007 \u00b7 4,9\/5 sur Google<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Tous les combien ont lieu les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Tous les cinq ans. Le Pr\u00e9sident est \u00e9lu au suffrage universel direct, au scrutin \u00e0 deux tours si aucun candidat n'obtient la majorit\u00e9 absolue au premier tour.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives et pr\u00e9sidentielle ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La pr\u00e9sidentielle \u00e9lit le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ; les l\u00e9gislatives \u00e9lisent les d\u00e9put\u00e9s de l'Assembl\u00e9e nationale, qui votent les lois.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u00c0 quel \u00e2ge peut-on voter en France ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Il faut avoir au moins 18 ans et \u00eatre inscrit sur les listes \u00e9lectorales.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Qu'est-ce que le scrutin \u00e0 deux tours ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Si aucun candidat n'obtient la majorit\u00e9 absolue au premier tour, un second tour d\u00e9partage les deux candidats arriv\u00e9s en t\u00eate.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quand les femmes ont-elles obtenu le droit de vote en France ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"En 1944. Le suffrage universel masculin existait, lui, depuis 1848.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"media_image-2\" class=\"si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_media_image amr_widget\"><h4 class=\"widget-title\">Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais &#8211; cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit! Inscrivez-vous ici<\/h4><a href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&#038;referred_by=CTA&#038;office_id=6\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-27798  attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais - cours d&#039;essai gratuit! Inscrivez-vous ici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-2048x731.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les \u00e9lections fran\u00e7aises rythment l&rsquo;actualit\u00e9, \u00e0 commencer par l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, qui fait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement la une dans le monde entier. C&rsquo;est une belle occasion d&rsquo;apprendre du vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais autour des \u00e9lections&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[392,377],"class_list":["post-24498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammaire-et-vocabulaire","tag-french-elections","tag-vocabulary"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : guide et lexique | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : types de scrutins, lexique essentiel et un bref rep\u00e8re historique du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral fran\u00e7ais.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : guide et lexique | Live French\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : types de scrutins, lexique essentiel et un bref rep\u00e8re historique du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral fran\u00e7ais.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Live French\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-23T10:35:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-28T04:49:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1260\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Live French\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Live French\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Live French\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f0cc22a1ee95a911e0b951bfcbd13e66\"},\"headline\":\"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-23T10:35:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-28T04:49:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":853,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"French elections\",\"vocabulary\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Grammaire et Vocabulaire\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/\",\"name\":\"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : guide et lexique | Live French\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-23T10:35:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-28T04:49:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"Le vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : types de scrutins, lexique essentiel et un bref rep\u00e8re historique du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral fran\u00e7ais.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg\",\"width\":2240,\"height\":1260,\"caption\":\"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\\\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Live French\",\"description\":\"Learn French Online\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Live French\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/cropped-LiveFrenchLogo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/cropped-LiveFrenchLogo.png\",\"width\":3319,\"height\":593,\"caption\":\"Live French\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f0cc22a1ee95a911e0b951bfcbd13e66\",\"name\":\"Live French\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8e35468b76810985304ee610be12be3ea6deea89263c877a3343da105d61bde8?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8e35468b76810985304ee610be12be3ea6deea89263c877a3343da105d61bde8?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8e35468b76810985304ee610be12be3ea6deea89263c877a3343da105d61bde8?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Live French\"},\"description\":\"Thanks for visiting our blog! Go a step further and see how we can help you improve your French and register for a FREE trial lesson by Zoom with one of our online French teachers.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/live-french.net\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : guide et lexique | Live French","description":"Le vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : types de scrutins, lexique essentiel et un bref rep\u00e8re historique du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral fran\u00e7ais.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : guide et lexique | Live French","og_description":"Le vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : types de scrutins, lexique essentiel et un bref rep\u00e8re historique du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral fran\u00e7ais.","og_url":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/","og_site_name":"Live French","article_published_time":"2023-11-23T10:35:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-28T04:49:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2240,"height":1260,"url":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Live French","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Live French","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/"},"author":{"name":"Live French","@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/f0cc22a1ee95a911e0b951bfcbd13e66"},"headline":"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections","datePublished":"2023-11-23T10:35:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-28T04:49:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/"},"wordCount":853,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg","keywords":["French elections","vocabulary"],"articleSection":["Grammaire et Vocabulaire"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/","url":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/","name":"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : guide et lexique | Live French","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg","datePublished":"2023-11-23T10:35:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-28T04:49:38+00:00","description":"Le vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections : types de scrutins, lexique essentiel et un bref rep\u00e8re historique du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral fran\u00e7ais.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/vocabulaire-francais-elections.jpg","width":2240,"height":1260,"caption":"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/grammaire-et-vocabulaire\/vocabulaire-francais-des-elections\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Vocabulaire fran\u00e7ais des \u00e9lections"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/","name":"Live French","description":"Learn French Online","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/#organization","name":"Live French","url":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cropped-LiveFrenchLogo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cropped-LiveFrenchLogo.png","width":3319,"height":593,"caption":"Live French"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/f0cc22a1ee95a911e0b951bfcbd13e66","name":"Live French","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e35468b76810985304ee610be12be3ea6deea89263c877a3343da105d61bde8?s=96&d=blank&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e35468b76810985304ee610be12be3ea6deea89263c877a3343da105d61bde8?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e35468b76810985304ee610be12be3ea6deea89263c877a3343da105d61bde8?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Live French"},"description":"Thanks for visiting our blog! Go a step further and see how we can help you improve your French and register for a FREE trial lesson by Zoom with one of our online French teachers.","sameAs":["https:\/\/live-french.net"],"url":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24498"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33474,"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24498\/revisions\/33474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}