{"id":20389,"date":"2022-03-23T14:01:49","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T13:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/?page_id=20389"},"modified":"2026-06-24T11:20:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T09:20:56","slug":"lhypothese","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/grammaire-francaise\/lhypothese\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20389\" class=\"elementor elementor-20389\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70cc2080 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70cc2080\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b7d1429\" data-id=\"5b7d1429\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e0b5f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5e0b5f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .lf-g{font-family:\"Montserrat\",-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:100%;margin:8px 0 24px;color:#23272f;line-height:1.65;font-size:16px}\n  .lf-g h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25;margin:38px 0 14px;color:#1b1b1b;padding-left:14px;border-left:5px solid #F34234}\n  .lf-g h3{font-size:18px;margin:24px 0 8px;color:#C92E22}\n  .lf-g p{margin:0 0 14px}.lf-g em{color:#444}\n  .lf-crumb{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:14px}.lf-crumb a{color:#C92E22;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}\n  .lf-video{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;margin:16px 0}\n  .lf-video iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}\n  .lf-ex{border:0;width:100%;height:520px;border-radius:10px;margin:8px 0 22px}\n  .lf-toc{background:#FBF4F3;border:1px solid #F6D7D3;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:18px 0 8px}\n  .lf-toc strong{display:block;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#C92E22;margin-bottom:10px}\n  .lf-toc ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;columns:2;column-gap:28px}.lf-toc li{margin:0 0 8px;break-inside:avoid}\n  .lf-toc a{color:#23272f;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.lf-toc a:hover{color:#C92E22;border-bottom-color:#C92E22}\n  .lf-rule{background:#FFF3F2;color:#1b1b1b;border:1px solid #F6D7D3;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:18px 0;font-size:17px}.lf-rule b{color:#C92E22}\n  .lf-scroll{overflow-x:auto;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(243,66,52,.10);margin:16px 0}\n  .lf-g table{width:100%;min-width:560px;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff;font-size:15px}\n  .lf-g thead th{background:#F34234;color:#fff;text-align:left;padding:13px 15px;font-weight:600;font-size:14px}\n  .lf-g tbody td{padding:12px 15px;border-bottom:1px solid #EEF0F3;vertical-align:top}.lf-g tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#FBFAFA}.lf-g tbody td:first-child{font-weight:700;color:#C92E22}\n  .lf-key{background:#FFF3F2;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:13px 17px;border-radius:8px;margin:16px 0}\n  .lf-trap{background:#FFF7ED;border-left:4px solid #E8920C;padding:15px 18px;border-radius:8px;margin:18px 0}.lf-trap b{color:#B26A00}\n  .lf-mist{list-style:none;margin:14px 0;padding:0;counter-reset:lfm}\n  .lf-mist li{position:relative;padding:12px 16px 12px 52px;border:1px solid #EEF0F3;border-radius:10px;margin:0 0 10px;background:#fff}.lf-mist li b{color:#1b1b1b}\n  .lf-mist li:before{content:counter(lfm);counter-increment:lfm;position:absolute;left:14px;top:12px;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;background:#F34234;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n  .lf-g details{border:1px solid #EEF0F3;border-radius:10px;margin:10px 0;background:#fff}\n  .lf-g summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;color:#1b1b1b;padding:14px 18px;list-style:none;position:relative}.lf-g summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n  .lf-g summary:after{content:\"+\";position:absolute;right:18px;top:12px;color:#F34234;font-size:22px;font-weight:700}.lf-g details[open] summary:after{content:\"\u2013\"}\n  .lf-g details .lf-body{padding:0 18px 16px}\n  .lf-quiz{background:#FBFAFA;border:1px solid #EEF0F3;border-radius:10px;padding:16px 20px;margin:14px 0}.lf-quiz ol{margin:8px 0 0;padding-left:20px}.lf-quiz li{margin:6px 0}\n  .lf-recap{background:#F7F8FA;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:16px 0}.lf-recap ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px}.lf-recap li{margin:8px 0}\n  .lf-ctabox{background:#FFF3F2;border-left:5px solid #F34234;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:22px 0}.lf-ctabox b{color:#1b1b1b}\n  .lf-cta{display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 26px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;margin-top:12px}.lf-cta:hover{background:#C92E22}\n  .lf-links{font-size:14px;color:#666;margin-top:18px}.lf-links a{color:#C92E22;text-decoration:none}\n  .lf-author{font-size:13px;color:#8a8f98;font-style:italic;border-top:1px solid #EEF0F3;margin-top:24px;padding-top:14px}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"lf-g\">\n  <p class=\"lf-crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/grammaire-francaise\/\">&larr; La grammaire fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/p>\n  <h2>Le\u00e7on vid\u00e9o<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-video\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rXOm0zKZiX4\" title=\"L'hypoth\u00e8se en fran\u00e7ais\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n  <p>L'hypoth\u00e8se exprime une condition et sa cons\u00e9quence, le plus souvent avec \u00ab si \u00bb. Cette page rassemble les trois types d'hypoth\u00e8se, le pi\u00e8ge du conditionnel, les erreurs fr\u00e9quentes, un test rapide, une fiche de r\u00e9vision et trois exercices interactifs directement sur la page.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"lf-toc\"><strong>Dans cette le\u00e7on<\/strong><ul>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-rule\">La r\u00e8gle en une phrase<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-types\">Les trois types d'hypoth\u00e8se<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-trap\">Le pi\u00e8ge classique<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-err\">Erreurs courantes<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-auto\">Auto-\u00e9valuation<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-faq\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-recap\">\u00c0 retenir<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#ex1\">Exercices<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ul><\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-rule\">La r\u00e8gle en une phrase<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-rule\">Une hypoth\u00e8se avec \u00ab si \u00bb associe une <b>condition<\/b> (introduite par <b>si<\/b>) et une <b>cons\u00e9quence<\/b>. Le temps employ\u00e9 apr\u00e8s \u00ab si \u00bb d\u00e9termine le temps de la cons\u00e9quence, et l'on n'emploie <b>jamais<\/b> le conditionnel juste apr\u00e8s \u00ab si \u00bb.<\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-types\">Les trois types d'hypoth\u00e8se<\/h2>\n  <p>Selon le degr\u00e9 de r\u00e9alit\u00e9, on combine deux temps :<\/p>\n  <div class=\"lf-scroll\"><table>\n    <thead><tr><th>Type<\/th><th>Si + \u2026<\/th><th>Cons\u00e9quence<\/th><th>Exemple<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td>Probable \/ r\u00e9el<\/td><td>si + <strong>pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/td><td>pr\u00e9sent ou futur<\/td><td>S'il fait beau, je <strong>sors<\/strong> \/ je <strong>sortirai<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>Irr\u00e9el du pr\u00e9sent<\/td><td>si + <strong>imparfait<\/strong><\/td><td>conditionnel pr\u00e9sent<\/td><td>Si j'avais le temps, je <strong>voyagerais<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>Irr\u00e9el du pass\u00e9<\/td><td>si + <strong>plus-que-parfait<\/strong><\/td><td>conditionnel pass\u00e9<\/td><td>Si tu \u00e9tais venu, tu <strong>aurais aim\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <div class=\"lf-key\"><strong>Point cl\u00e9 :<\/strong> l'ordre des deux parties est libre. \u00ab Si j'avais le temps, je voyagerais \u00bb = \u00ab Je voyagerais si j'avais le temps \u00bb. La virgule s'emploie quand la proposition avec \u00ab si \u00bb est en t\u00eate.<\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-trap\">Le pi\u00e8ge classique<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-trap\"><b>Jamais de conditionnel ni de futur juste apr\u00e8s \u00ab si \u00bb.<\/b> On ne dit pas \u00ab Si j'<i>aurais<\/i> le temps \u00bb mais \u00ab Si j'<b>avais<\/b> le temps \u00bb. Le conditionnel se place dans la cons\u00e9quence, pas dans la proposition avec \u00ab si \u00bb. (Exception : le \u00ab si \u00bb de question indirecte, \u00ab Je me demande si je viendrai \u00bb, n'est pas une hypoth\u00e8se.)<\/div>\n  <div class=\"lf-ctabox\"><b>Conna\u00eetre les temps, c'est une chose ; formuler une hypoth\u00e8se sans h\u00e9siter \u00e0 l'oral, c'en est une autre.<\/b> R\u00e9servez un cours d'essai gratuit et entra\u00eenez-vous avec un professeur natif, sans carte bancaire.<br><a class=\"lf-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&referred_by=blog&office_id=6\">R\u00e9server mon cours d'essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-err\">Erreurs courantes<\/h2>\n  <ul class=\"lf-mist\">\n    <li><b>Conditionnel apr\u00e8s \u00ab si \u00bb.<\/b> \u00ab Si j'aurais le temps \u00bb \u2192 \u00ab Si j'<strong>avais<\/strong> le temps \u00bb.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u00ab Si je serais \u00bb \u00e0 la place de \u00ab si j'\u00e9tais \u00bb.<\/b> \u00ab Si je serais riche \u00bb \u2192 \u00ab Si j'<strong>\u00e9tais<\/strong> riche \u00bb.<\/li>\n    <li><b>Futur apr\u00e8s \u00ab si \u00bb.<\/b> \u00ab Si tu viendras \u00bb \u2192 \u00ab Si tu <strong>viens<\/strong> \u00bb.<\/li>\n    <li><b>Mauvaise paire de temps.<\/b> Irr\u00e9el du pr\u00e9sent = imparfait + conditionnel <strong>pr\u00e9sent<\/strong> (et non pass\u00e9).<\/li>\n    <li><b>Oubli de l'\u00e9lision.<\/b> \u00ab si il \u00bb \u2192 \u00ab <strong>s'il<\/strong> \u00bb (mais \u00ab si elle \u00bb reste \u00ab si elle \u00bb).<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-auto\">Auto-\u00e9valuation<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-quiz\"><p style=\"margin:0\">Compl\u00e9tez, puis affichez les r\u00e9ponses.<\/p><ol>\n    <li>Si tu ____ (vouloir, pr\u00e9sent), tu peux rester.<\/li>\n    <li>Si j'____ (avoir, imparfait) de l'argent, je voyagerais.<\/li>\n    <li>Si tu \u00e9tais venu, tu ____ (voir, conditionnel pass\u00e9) le film.<\/li>\n  <\/ol><\/div>\n  <details><summary>Afficher les r\u00e9ponses<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p style=\"margin:12px 0 0\">1. Si tu <strong>veux<\/strong>, tu peux rester. \u00b7 2. Si j'<strong>avais<\/strong> de l'argent, je voyagerais. \u00b7 3. Si tu \u00e9tais venu, tu <strong>aurais vu<\/strong> le film.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-faq\">FAQ<\/h2>\n  <details><summary>Peut-on mettre le conditionnel apr\u00e8s \u00ab si \u00bb ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>Non, jamais dans une hypoth\u00e8se. Apr\u00e8s \u00ab si \u00bb on emploie l'indicatif : pr\u00e9sent, imparfait ou plus-que-parfait. Le conditionnel va dans la cons\u00e9quence.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>Quels temps pour l'irr\u00e9el du pr\u00e9sent ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>si + imparfait, puis conditionnel pr\u00e9sent : \u00ab Si j'avais le temps, je voyagerais. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>Quels temps pour l'irr\u00e9el du pass\u00e9 ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>si + plus-que-parfait, puis conditionnel pass\u00e9 : \u00ab Si tu \u00e9tais venu, tu aurais aim\u00e9. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>Comment exprimer une condition r\u00e9elle ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>si + pr\u00e9sent, et pr\u00e9sent ou futur dans la cons\u00e9quence : \u00ab Si tu veux, tu peux venir \u00bb ; \u00ab S'il pleut, je resterai. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>Dit-on \u00ab s'il \u00bb ou \u00ab si il \u00bb ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>\u00ab s'il \u00bb et \u00ab s'ils \u00bb (\u00e9lision devant il\/ils). Mais on ne fait pas l'\u00e9lision devant elle : \u00ab si elle \u00bb.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-recap\">\u00c0 retenir<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-recap\"><ul>\n    <li>R\u00e9el : si + pr\u00e9sent \u2192 pr\u00e9sent ou futur.<\/li>\n    <li>Irr\u00e9el du pr\u00e9sent : si + imparfait \u2192 conditionnel pr\u00e9sent.<\/li>\n    <li>Irr\u00e9el du pass\u00e9 : si + plus-que-parfait \u2192 conditionnel pass\u00e9.<\/li>\n    <li>Jamais de conditionnel ni de futur juste apr\u00e8s \u00ab si \u00bb.<\/li>\n    <li>\u00c9lision : s'il, s'ils (mais si elle).<\/li>\n  <\/ul><\/div>\n  <h2>Exercices<\/h2>\n  <p id=\"ex1\"><strong>Exercice 1.<\/strong> Identifiez le type d'hypoth\u00e8se et le temps correct.<\/p>\n  <iframe class=\"lf-ex\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=papbrcm6j21\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <p id=\"ex2\"><strong>Exercice 2.<\/strong> Conjuguez \u00e0 l'imparfait et au conditionnel pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n  <iframe class=\"lf-ex\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pkocw71vt21\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <p id=\"ex3\"><strong>Exercice 3.<\/strong> L'irr\u00e9el du pass\u00e9 : plus-que-parfait et conditionnel pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n  <iframe class=\"lf-ex\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pg3nhc02321\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <p class=\"lf-links\">Voir aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/grammaire-francaise\/\">Toute la grammaire fran\u00e7aise<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/french-level-test\/\">Test de niveau<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"lf-author\">R\u00e9dig\u00e9 et r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les professeurs natifs de Live French, en ligne depuis 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Peut-on mettre le conditionnel apr\u00e8s \u00ab si \u00bb ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non, jamais dans une hypoth\u00e8se. 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Mais on ne fait pas l'\u00e9lision devant elle : \u00ab si elle \u00bb.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"media_image-2\" class=\"si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_media_image amr_widget\"><h4 class=\"widget-title\">Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais &#8211; cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit! Inscrivez-vous ici<\/h4><a href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&#038;referred_by=CTA&#038;office_id=6\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-27798  attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais - cours d&#039;essai gratuit! 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Cette page rassemble les trois types d&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se, le pi\u00e8ge du&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":20226,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20389","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;hypoth\u00e8se | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L&#039;hypoth\u00e8se en fran\u00e7ais avec \u00ab si \u00bb : si + pr\u00e9sent \u2192 pr\u00e9sent\/futur, si + imparfait \u2192 conditionnel pr\u00e9sent, si + plus-que-parfait \u2192 conditionnel pass\u00e9. 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