{"id":20363,"date":"2022-03-23T13:40:01","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T12:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/?page_id=20363"},"modified":"2026-07-25T20:42:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T18:42:05","slug":"le-futur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/grammaire-francaise\/le-futur\/","title":{"rendered":"Le futur"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20363\" class=\"elementor elementor-20363\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-606a338 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"606a338\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element 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li:before{content:counter(lfm);counter-increment:lfm;position:absolute;left:14px;top:12px;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;background:#F34234;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n  .lf-g details{border:1px solid #EEF0F3;border-radius:10px;margin:10px 0;background:#fff}\n  .lf-g summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;color:#1b1b1b;padding:14px 18px;list-style:none;position:relative}.lf-g summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n  .lf-g summary:after{content:\"+\";position:absolute;right:18px;top:12px;color:#F34234;font-size:22px;font-weight:700}.lf-g details[open] summary:after{content:\"\u2013\"}\n  .lf-g details .lf-body{padding:0 18px 16px}\n  .lf-quiz{background:#FBFAFA;border:1px solid #EEF0F3;border-radius:10px;padding:16px 20px;margin:14px 0}.lf-quiz ol{margin:8px 0 0;padding-left:20px}.lf-quiz li{margin:6px 0}\n  .lf-recap{background:#F7F8FA;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:16px 0}.lf-recap ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px}.lf-recap li{margin:8px 0}\n  .lf-ctabox{background:#FFF3F2;border-left:5px solid #F34234;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:22px 0}.lf-ctabox b{color:#1b1b1b}\n  .lf-cta{display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 26px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;margin-top:12px}.lf-cta:hover{background:#C92E22}\n  .lf-links{font-size:14px;color:#666;margin-top:18px}.lf-links a{color:#C92E22;text-decoration:none}\n  .lf-author{font-size:13px;color:#8a8f98;font-style:italic;border-top:1px solid #EEF0F3;margin-top:24px;padding-top:14px}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"lf-g\">\n  <p class=\"lf-crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/grammaire-francaise\/\">Grammaire fran&ccedil;aise &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n  <h2>Vid&eacute;o sur le futur<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-video\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GY7w6A5MyF0\" title=\"Le futur en fran&ccedil;ais\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n  <p>Le fran&ccedil;ais a deux fa&ccedil;ons d&rsquo;exprimer le futur : le <strong>futur proche<\/strong> (aller + infinitif) et le <strong>futur simple<\/strong>. Cette page explique leur formation, les radicaux irr&eacute;guliers, quand choisir l&rsquo;un ou l&rsquo;autre, le pi&egrave;ge classique, les erreurs courantes, un test rapide et trois exercices interactifs directement sur la page.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"lf-toc\"><strong>Dans cette le&ccedil;on<\/strong><ul>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-rule\">La r&egrave;gle en une phrase<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-proche\">Le futur proche<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-simple\">Le futur simple<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-irr\">Les radicaux irr&eacute;guliers<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-choix\">Proche ou simple ?<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-trap\">Le pi&egrave;ge classique<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-err\">Erreurs courantes<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-auto\">Auto-&eacute;valuation<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-faq\">Questions fr&eacute;quentes<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#lf-recap\">&Agrave; retenir<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#ex1\">Exercices<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ul><\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-rule\">La r&egrave;gle en une phrase<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-rule\">Le <b>futur proche<\/b> = <b>aller<\/b> au pr&eacute;sent + l&rsquo;infinitif (une action imminente). Le <b>futur simple<\/b> = la base de l&rsquo;infinitif + les terminaisons <b>-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont<\/b> (une action plus lointaine ou plus formelle).<\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-proche\">Le futur proche : aller + infinitif<\/h2>\n  <p>On conjugue le verbe <strong>aller<\/strong> au pr&eacute;sent, suivi du verbe &agrave; l&rsquo;infinitif.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"lf-scroll\"><table>\n    <thead><tr><th>Sujet<\/th><th>aller (pr&eacute;sent) + infinitif<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td>je<\/td><td>je <strong>vais<\/strong> lire<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>tu<\/td><td>tu <strong>vas<\/strong> partir<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>il \/ elle \/ on<\/td><td>elle <strong>va<\/strong> manger<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>nous<\/td><td>nous <strong>allons<\/strong> participer<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>vous<\/td><td>vous <strong>allez<\/strong> commencer<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>ils \/ elles<\/td><td>ils <strong>vont<\/strong> arriver<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-simple\">Le futur simple : infinitif + terminaisons<\/h2>\n  <p>On part de l&rsquo;infinitif (le radical du futur) et on ajoute les terminaisons. Les verbes en <em>-re<\/em> perdent le <em>-e<\/em> final avant la terminaison.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"lf-scroll\"><table>\n    <thead><tr><th>Terminaison<\/th><th>parler (-er)<\/th><th>finir (-ir)<\/th><th>prendre (-re)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td>je &mdash; -ai<\/td><td>je parler<strong>ai<\/strong><\/td><td>je finir<strong>ai<\/strong><\/td><td>je prendr<strong>ai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>tu &mdash; -as<\/td><td>tu parler<strong>as<\/strong><\/td><td>tu finir<strong>as<\/strong><\/td><td>tu prendr<strong>as<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>il\/elle &mdash; -a<\/td><td>il parler<strong>a<\/strong><\/td><td>elle finir<strong>a<\/strong><\/td><td>on prendr<strong>a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>nous &mdash; -ons<\/td><td>nous parler<strong>ons<\/strong><\/td><td>nous finir<strong>ons<\/strong><\/td><td>nous prendr<strong>ons<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>vous &mdash; -ez<\/td><td>vous parler<strong>ez<\/strong><\/td><td>vous finir<strong>ez<\/strong><\/td><td>vous prendr<strong>ez<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>ils\/elles &mdash; -ont<\/td><td>ils parler<strong>ont<\/strong><\/td><td>elles finir<strong>ont<\/strong><\/td><td>ils prendr<strong>ont<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <div class=\"lf-key\"><strong>Bon &agrave; savoir :<\/strong> les terminaisons du futur simple sont les m&ecirc;mes pour tous les verbes. On les reconna&icirc;t aux formes du verbe <em>avoir<\/em> au pr&eacute;sent : ai, as, a, (av)ons, (av)ez, ont.<\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-irr\">Les radicaux irr&eacute;guliers<\/h2>\n  <p>Certains verbes tr&egrave;s fr&eacute;quents ont un radical irr&eacute;gulier au futur. Les terminaisons, elles, ne changent pas.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"lf-scroll\"><table>\n    <thead><tr><th>Verbe<\/th><th>Radical<\/th><th>Exemple<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td>&ecirc;tre<\/td><td>ser-<\/td><td>je <strong>serai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>avoir<\/td><td>aur-<\/td><td>j&rsquo;<strong>aurai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>aller<\/td><td>ir-<\/td><td>j&rsquo;<strong>irai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>faire<\/td><td>fer-<\/td><td>je <strong>ferai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>venir<\/td><td>viendr-<\/td><td>je <strong>viendrai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>voir<\/td><td>verr-<\/td><td>je <strong>verrai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>pouvoir<\/td><td>pourr-<\/td><td>je <strong>pourrai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>vouloir<\/td><td>voudr-<\/td><td>je <strong>voudrai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>devoir<\/td><td>devr-<\/td><td>je <strong>devrai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>savoir<\/td><td>saur-<\/td><td>je <strong>saurai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>envoyer<\/td><td>enverr-<\/td><td>j&rsquo;<strong>enverrai<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>falloir<\/td><td>faudr-<\/td><td>il <strong>faudra<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-choix\">Futur proche ou futur simple ?<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-scroll\"><table>\n    <thead><tr><th>&nbsp;<\/th><th>Futur proche<\/th><th>Futur simple<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td>Quand<\/td><td>action imminente ou tr&egrave;s probable<\/td><td>action plus lointaine, pr&eacute;vision, projet<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>Registre<\/td><td>plut&ocirc;t oral, courant<\/td><td>oral et &eacute;crit, plus formel<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>Exemple<\/td><td>Je <strong>vais appeler<\/strong> le m&eacute;decin.<\/td><td>Un jour, je <strong>vivrai<\/strong> &agrave; Paris.<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <div class=\"lf-key\"><strong>&Agrave; noter :<\/strong> les deux sont souvent interchangeables &agrave; l&rsquo;oral. Le futur proche insiste sur le lien avec le pr&eacute;sent, le futur simple sur la distance ou la pr&eacute;diction.<\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-trap\">Le pi&egrave;ge classique<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-trap\"><b>Ne confondez pas le futur simple et le conditionnel.<\/b> Ils partagent le m&ecirc;me radical, mais pas les terminaisons : futur &laquo; je parler<b>ai<\/b> &raquo; (action future) \/ conditionnel &laquo; je parler<b>ais<\/b> &raquo; (hypoth&egrave;se, politesse). Le <i>s<\/i> final change tout. Attention aussi &agrave; garder le <i>r<\/i> du radical : &laquo; je ferai &raquo; quand on parle du futur.<\/div>\n  <div class=\"lf-ctabox\"><b>Conna&icirc;tre les conjugaisons, c&rsquo;est une chose ; parler du futur sans h&eacute;siter &agrave; l&rsquo;oral, c&rsquo;est le but.<\/b> R&eacute;servez un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit et entra&icirc;nez-vous avec un professeur natif, sans carte bancaire.<br><a class=\"lf-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&referred_by=blog&office_id=6\">R&eacute;server un cours d&rsquo;essai gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-err\">Erreurs courantes<\/h2>\n  <ul class=\"lf-mist\">\n    <li><b>Radical irr&eacute;gulier oubli&eacute;.<\/b> &laquo; J&rsquo;avoirai &raquo; &rarr; &laquo; J&rsquo;<strong>aurai<\/strong>. &raquo; (avoir &rarr; aur-)<\/li>\n    <li><b>Le -e des verbes en -re gard&eacute;.<\/b> &laquo; Je prendre-ai &raquo; &rarr; &laquo; Je <strong>prendrai<\/strong>. &raquo;<\/li>\n    <li><b>Confusion avec le conditionnel.<\/b> &laquo; Demain je parlerais &raquo; &rarr; &laquo; Demain je <strong>parlerai<\/strong>. &raquo;<\/li>\n    <li><b>Double infinitif au futur proche.<\/b> &laquo; Je vais lirai &raquo; &rarr; &laquo; Je <strong>vais lire<\/strong>. &raquo;<\/li>\n    <li><b>Aller mal conjugu&eacute;.<\/b> &laquo; Nous vont partir &raquo; &rarr; &laquo; Nous <strong>allons<\/strong> partir. &raquo;<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-auto\">Auto-&eacute;valuation<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-quiz\"><p style=\"margin:0\">Compl&eacute;tez, puis affichez les r&eacute;ponses.<\/p><ol>\n    <li>Demain, nous ____ (partir, futur simple) en vacances.<\/li>\n    <li>Attention, tu ____ (tomber, futur proche) !<\/li>\n    <li>Dans deux ans, ils ____ (&ecirc;tre, futur simple) dipl&ocirc;m&eacute;s.<\/li>\n  <\/ol><\/div>\n  <details><summary>Afficher les r&eacute;ponses<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p style=\"margin:12px 0 0\">1. Demain, nous <strong>partirons<\/strong> en vacances. &middot; 2. Attention, tu <strong>vas tomber<\/strong> ! &middot; 3. Dans deux ans, ils <strong>seront<\/strong> dipl&ocirc;m&eacute;s.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-faq\">Questions fr&eacute;quentes<\/h2>\n  <details><summary>Comment forme-t-on le futur proche ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>Avec le verbe aller au pr&eacute;sent suivi de l&rsquo;infinitif : &laquo; je vais manger &raquo;, &laquo; nous allons partir &raquo;.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>Comment forme-t-on le futur simple ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>On prend l&rsquo;infinitif (le radical) et on ajoute les terminaisons -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont. Les verbes en -re perdent le -e : prendre &rarr; je prendrai.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>Quelle est la diff&eacute;rence entre futur proche et futur simple ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>Le futur proche exprime une action imminente ou tr&egrave;s probable et reste li&eacute; au pr&eacute;sent ; le futur simple exprime une action plus lointaine, une pr&eacute;vision ou un projet, et s&rsquo;emploie aussi &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;crit.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>Quels verbes ont un radical irr&eacute;gulier ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>Notamment &ecirc;tre (ser-), avoir (aur-), aller (ir-), faire (fer-), venir (viendr-), voir (verr-), pouvoir (pourr-), vouloir (voudr-), devoir (devr-), savoir (saur-).<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <details><summary>Comment distinguer le futur du conditionnel ?<\/summary><div class=\"lf-body\"><p>Le radical est le m&ecirc;me, mais les terminaisons diff&egrave;rent. Futur : -ai, -as, -a&hellip; (&laquo; je viendrai &raquo;). Conditionnel : -ais, -ais, -ait&hellip; (&laquo; je viendrais &raquo;).<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n  <h2 id=\"lf-recap\">&Agrave; retenir<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"lf-recap\"><ul>\n    <li>Futur proche = aller au pr&eacute;sent + infinitif (action imminente).<\/li>\n    <li>Futur simple = radical de l&rsquo;infinitif + -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont.<\/li>\n    <li>Les verbes en -re perdent le -e : prendre &rarr; je prendrai.<\/li>\n    <li>Radicaux irr&eacute;guliers : ser-, aur-, ir-, fer-, viendr-, verr-, pourr-&hellip;<\/li>\n    <li>Futur (-ai) n&rsquo;est pas le conditionnel (-ais) : le s final fait la diff&eacute;rence.<\/li>\n  <\/ul><\/div>\n  <h2>Exercices<\/h2>\n  <p>Faites cet exercice et v\u00e9rifiez vos r\u00e9sultats imm\u00e9diatement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"le-ex\" id=\"ex1\"><script src=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/embed\/grammar-exercise\/ued68NmvxgdTqdwUIXtSLianZIfkYxS4\"><\/script><\/div>\n<!-- <p id=\"ex1\"><strong>Exercice 1.<\/strong> Mettez le texte au futur proche.<\/p>\n  <iframe class=\"lf-ex\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pzaftqyx521\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <p id=\"ex2\"><strong>Exercice 2.<\/strong> Conjuguez le verbe entre parenth&egrave;ses au futur simple.<\/p>\n  <iframe class=\"lf-ex\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=p5ak1tp8k21\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <p id=\"ex3\"><strong>Exercice 3.<\/strong> Retrouvez l&rsquo;infinitif de ces verbes irr&eacute;guliers au futur simple.<\/p>\n  <iframe class=\"lf-ex\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=p62utmbk321\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n   --><p class=\"lf-links\">Voir aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/fr\/grammaire-francaise\/\">toute la grammaire fran&ccedil;aise<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/french-level-test\/\">test de niveau<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"lf-author\">R&eacute;dig&eacute; et r&eacute;vis&eacute; par les professeurs natifs de Live French, en ligne depuis 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Comment forme-t-on le futur proche ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Avec le verbe aller au pr\u00e9sent suivi de l infinitif : je vais manger, nous allons partir.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Comment forme-t-on le futur simple ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"On prend l infinitif (le radical) et on ajoute les terminaisons -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont. 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Conditionnel : -ais, -ais, -ait.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"custom_html-25\" class=\"widget_text si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_custom_html amr_widget\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><style>.lfc{display:none!important;text-decoration:none!important}.lfc-fr:lang(fr),.lfc-he:lang(he){display:block!important}.lfc-en:lang(en),.lfc-de:lang(de),.lfc-it:lang(it),.lfc-es:lang(es),.lfc-ru:lang(ru){display:flex!important}.lfc img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.lfc-html{background:#21457f;overflow:hidden;align-items:stretch}.lfc-card{flex:1 1 62%;background:#fff;margin:22px;border-radius:22px;padding:20px 24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;color:#444}.lfc-h{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;color:#111;line-height:1.2}.lfc-h b{color:#d40000}.lfc-p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}.lfc-btn{align-self:center;margin-top:6px;background:#d40000;color:#fff;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:6px;text-align:center}.lfc-html img.lfc-ph{flex:0 0 34%;width:34%;object-fit:cover;height:auto}@media(max-width:600px){.lfc-html img.lfc-ph{display:none}.lfc-card{margin:14px}}<\/style>\r\n<a class=\"lfc lfc-fr\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&referred_by=CTA&office_id=6\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg\" alt=\"Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d'essai gratuit\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"366\"><\/a>\r\n<a class=\"lfc lfc-he\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=il&referred_by=CTA&office_id=12\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CTA-LFNhe.jpg\" alt=\"&#1513;&#1497;&#1506;&#1493;&#1512; 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Cette page explique leur&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":20226,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20363","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le futur en fran\u00e7ais : futur proche et futur simple | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le futur en fran\u00e7ais : futur proche (aller + infinitif) et futur simple. Formation, radicaux irr\u00e9guliers, pi\u00e8ges et 3 exercices. 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