{"id":945,"date":"2017-04-05T15:07:03","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T13:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/blog\/sin-categorizar\/el-examen-delf-b2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T15:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T14:00:29","slug":"el-examen-delf-b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/examenes-de-frances\/el-examen-delf-b2\/","title":{"rendered":"DELF B2: pruebas, puntuaci\u00f3n y preparaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El DELF B2 demuestra que usas el franc\u00e9s con autonom\u00eda: seguir un debate, leer un art\u00edculo de prensa, defender tu opini\u00f3n y manejar la mayor\u00eda de las situaciones en el trabajo o en la universidad. Es el nivel que piden la mayor\u00eda de las universidades francesas y, desde 2026, tambi\u00e9n el nivel exigido para la nacionalidad francesa.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed es el examen, as\u00ed se punt\u00faa y as\u00ed puedes prepararlo.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:bold;\">Lo esencial<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>El DELF B2 es un diploma oficial del Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n franc\u00e9s, v\u00e1lido de por vida.<\/li>\n<li>Tiene cuatro pruebas de 25 puntos cada una: comprensi\u00f3n oral, comprensi\u00f3n escrita, expresi\u00f3n escrita y expresi\u00f3n oral.<\/li>\n<li>Para aprobar necesitas 50\/100 y al menos 5\/25 en cada prueba.<\/li>\n<li>El B2 es el nivel de acceso habitual a las universidades francesas y, desde 2026, el nivel exigido para la naturalizaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el DELF B2?<\/h2>\n<p>El DELF (Dipl\u00f4me d&#8217;\u00e9tudes en langue fran\u00e7aise) lo expide el Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n franc\u00e9s y lo gestiona France \u00c9ducation international. El B2 es el cuarto nivel del Marco com\u00fan europeo de referencia (MCER), el del \u00abusuario independiente\u00bb: entiendes las ideas principales de textos complejos, te expresas con fluidez y sabes argumentar.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Las cuatro pruebas del DELF B2<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Prueba<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Qu\u00e9 se hace<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Duraci\u00f3n<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Puntos<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Comprensi\u00f3n oral (compr\u00e9hension de l&#8217;oral)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">responder preguntas de opci\u00f3n m\u00faltiple sobre grabaciones como entrevistas, reportajes y programas de radio<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">30 min<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">\/25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Comprensi\u00f3n escrita (compr\u00e9hension des \u00e9crits)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">responder preguntas de opci\u00f3n m\u00faltiple sobre textos informativos y argumentativos<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">1 h<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">\/25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Expresi\u00f3n escrita (production \u00e9crite)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">escribir un texto argumentativo de al menos 250 palabras: art\u00edculo de opini\u00f3n, carta formal o participaci\u00f3n en un foro<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">1 h<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">\/25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>Expresi\u00f3n oral (production orale)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">presentar y defender un punto de vista a partir de un documento breve y luego debatirlo con el tribunal<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">30 min de preparaci\u00f3n + 20 min<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">\/25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Las tres pruebas escritas se hacen juntas y duran en total 2 horas y 30 minutos. La prueba oral es individual. Con la reforma del examen, la comprensi\u00f3n oral y escrita se eval\u00faa con preguntas de opci\u00f3n m\u00faltiple en lugar de preguntas abiertas.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se punt\u00faa el DELF B2?<\/h2>\n<p>El examen se califica sobre 100 puntos. Para aprobar necesitas al menos 50 puntos en total y como m\u00ednimo 5 de 25 en cada prueba. En este nivel, el tribunal se fija mucho en c\u00f3mo construyes tu argumentaci\u00f3n: una postura clara, ideas ordenadas, conectores y ejemplos. Una buena gram\u00e1tica no basta si tu texto no responde a la consigna.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">\u00bfPara qui\u00e9n es el DELF B2?<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li><strong>Para estudiantes<\/strong> que quieren entrar en una universidad francesa, donde el B2 suele ser el nivel m\u00ednimo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Para profesionales<\/strong> que quieren demostrar oficialmente que pueden trabajar en franc\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Para residentes en Francia<\/strong> que solicitan la nacionalidad, para la que ahora se exige el B2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background:#FFF4F3;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:14px 18px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Bueno saber:<\/strong> desde 2026, Francia exige el nivel A2 para el permiso de residencia plurianual, el B1 para la tarjeta de residente y el B2 para la naturalizaci\u00f3n. El DELF figura entre las certificaciones reconocidas y, a diferencia del resultado de un test, nunca caduca. Comprueba siempre los requisitos actualizados con las autoridades competentes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">C\u00f3mo preparar el DELF B2<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li><strong>Practica la argumentaci\u00f3n.<\/strong> Toma postura, da dos o tres argumentos con ejemplos y concluye, por escrito y en voz alta.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aprende los conectores.<\/strong> Expresiones como <em>en revanche<\/em>, <em>par cons\u00e9quent<\/em> o <em>il est vrai que\u2026 mais<\/em> hacen claro tu razonamiento.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lee y escucha la actualidad.<\/strong> Los temas suelen tratar de sociedad, trabajo, medio ambiente y tecnolog\u00eda.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Escribe con tiempo limitado.<\/strong> Planifica, redacta y revisa un texto de 250 palabras en una hora.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ensaya la prueba oral.<\/strong> Prepara en 30 minutos una presentaci\u00f3n a partir de un documento y practica defenderla ante alguien que no est\u00e1 de acuerdo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Para ir m\u00e1s lejos<\/h2>\n<p>Nuestra <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/examenes-frances-delf\/\">preparaci\u00f3n para ex\u00e1menes de franc\u00e9s<\/a> te acompa\u00f1a hasta el DELF con profesores nativos que conocen los criterios de evaluaci\u00f3n, y nuestro <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/frances-conversacional\/\">curso de conversaci\u00f3n en franc\u00e9s<\/a> te da la fluidez que necesitas para el debate. \u00bfNo est\u00e1s seguro de tener el B2? Lee nuestra gu\u00eda del <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/examenes-de-frances\/examen-delf-a2\/\">DELF A2<\/a>. \u00bfApuntas m\u00e1s alto? Aqu\u00ed tienes la gu\u00eda del <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/examenes-de-frances\/examen-dalf-c1\/\">DALF C1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=es&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">Reserva tu clase de prueba gratuita<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1nto dura el DELF B2?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Las pruebas escritas duran 2 horas y 30 minutos: 30 minutos de comprensi\u00f3n oral, 1 hora de comprensi\u00f3n escrita y 1 hora de expresi\u00f3n escrita. La prueba oral incluye 30 minutos de preparaci\u00f3n y 20 minutos ante el tribunal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 nota se necesita para aprobar el DELF B2?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Necesitas al menos 50 puntos sobre 100 en total y como m\u00ednimo 5 puntos sobre 25 en cada una de las cuatro pruebas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfBasta el DELF B2 para estudiar en una universidad francesa?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>El B2 suele ser el nivel m\u00ednimo para los grados impartidos en franc\u00e9s, y el DELF B2 est\u00e1 ampliamente aceptado. Algunos programas piden el C1, as\u00ed que comprueba los requisitos de cada universidad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfSe necesita el DELF B2 para obtener la nacionalidad francesa?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Desde 2026, la naturalizaci\u00f3n en Francia exige el nivel B2, y el DELF B2 figura entre las certificaciones reconocidas. Comprueba siempre los requisitos actualizados con las autoridades competentes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=es&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">Reserva tu clase de prueba gratuita<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:14px;\">Live French \u00b7 clases individuales por Zoom con profesores nativos desde 2007 \u00b7 4,9\/5 en Google<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/examenes-de-frances\/el-examen-delf-b2\/#faq\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u00bfCu\u00e1nto dura el DELF B2?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Las pruebas escritas duran 2 horas y 30 minutos: 30 minutos de comprensi\u00f3n oral, 1 hora de comprensi\u00f3n escrita y 1 hora de expresi\u00f3n escrita. 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Comprueba siempre los requisitos actualizados con las autoridades competentes.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"custom_html-25\" class=\"widget_text si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_custom_html amr_widget\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><style>.lfc{display:none!important;text-decoration:none!important}.lfc-fr:lang(fr),.lfc-he:lang(he){display:block!important}.lfc-en:lang(en),.lfc-de:lang(de),.lfc-it:lang(it),.lfc-es:lang(es),.lfc-ru:lang(ru){display:flex!important}.lfc img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.lfc-html{background:#21457f;overflow:hidden;align-items:stretch}.lfc-card{flex:1 1 62%;background:#fff;margin:22px;border-radius:22px;padding:20px 24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;color:#444}.lfc-h{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;color:#111;line-height:1.2}.lfc-h 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width=\"762\" height=\"800\"><\/a>\r\n<a class=\"lfc lfc-ru lfc-html\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=ru&referred_by=CTA&office_id=6\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"lfc-card\"><span class=\"lfc-h\">&#1042;&#1099; &#1090;&#1086;&#1078;&#1077; &#1084;&#1086;&#1078;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077; <b>&#1091;&#1083;&#1091;&#1095;&#1096;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;<\/b> &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1081; &#1092;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1094;&#1091;&#1079;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081;!<\/span><span class=\"lfc-p\">&#1059;&#1095;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077; &#1092;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1094;&#1091;&#1079;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1086;&#1085;&#1083;&#1072;&#1081;&#1085; &#1089; &#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1087;&#1086;&#1076;&#1072;&#1074;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1103;&#1084;&#1080; Live French &#1080; &#1073;&#1099;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1074;&#1080;&#1075;&#1072;&#1081;&#1090;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100; &#1074; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1075;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1088;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1088;&#1077;&#1095;&#1080;.<\/span><span class=\"lfc-btn\">&#1047;&#1072;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;&#1089;&#1103; &#1085;&#1072; &#1073;&#1077;&#1089;&#1087;&#1083;&#1072;&#1090;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1073;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081; &#1091;&#1088;&#1086;&#1082;<\/span><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lfc-ph\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/CTA-LFN-teacher-photo.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"762\" height=\"800\"><\/a>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El DELF B2 demuestra que usas el franc\u00e9s con autonom\u00eda: seguir un debate, leer un art\u00edculo de prensa, defender tu opini\u00f3n y manejar la mayor\u00eda de las situaciones en el&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[184,181,379],"class_list":["post-945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-examenes-de-frances","tag-b2-es","tag-delf-es","tag-exam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>DELF B2: pruebas, puntuaci\u00f3n y preparaci\u00f3n | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El DELF B2 explicado: las cuatro pruebas, la duraci\u00f3n, la nota m\u00ednima, su papel para la nacionalidad y la universidad en Francia y c\u00f3mo prepararlo bien.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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