{"id":34967,"date":"2026-10-26T21:13:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T20:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/?p=34967"},"modified":"2026-10-26T21:13:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T20:13:48","slug":"catedral-de-notre-dame-de-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/cultura-frances\/catedral-de-notre-dame-de-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Notre-Dame de Par\u00eds: historia, incendio de 2019 y reapertura"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Desde hace m\u00e1s de ocho siglos, Notre-Dame de Par\u00eds es testigo de la historia de Francia. En 2013 celebr\u00f3 sus 850 a\u00f1os. Seis a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el 15 de abril de 2019, un incendio destruy\u00f3 su tejado y derrib\u00f3 su aguja ante los ojos del mundo entero. El 7 de diciembre de 2024 reabri\u00f3 sus puertas, restaurada. Aqu\u00ed tienes su historia y c\u00f3mo visitarla hoy.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:bold;\">Lo esencial<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>La construcci\u00f3n de Notre-Dame comenz\u00f3 en 1163, bajo el obispo Maurice de Sully.<\/li>\n<li>El 15 de abril de 2019 un incendio destruy\u00f3 la estructura del tejado y la aguja.<\/li>\n<li>La catedral reabri\u00f3 el 7 de diciembre de 2024, tras m\u00e1s de cinco a\u00f1os de obras.<\/li>\n<li>La entrada es gratuita; m\u00e1s de seis millones de personas la visitaron en los seis primeros meses tras la reapertura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Ocho siglos de historia<\/h2>\n<p>Iniciada en 1163 en la \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9, la catedral se termin\u00f3 en su mayor parte a mediados del siglo XIV. Es una obra maestra del g\u00f3tico, con sus dos torres, sus rosetones y sus arbotantes. All\u00ed fue coronado Napole\u00f3n emperador en 1804. En el siglo XIX, la novela de Victor Hugo <em>Notre-Dame de Paris<\/em> (1831), conocida en espa\u00f1ol como Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Par\u00eds, renov\u00f3 el inter\u00e9s por el monumento, y el arquitecto Viollet-le-Duc lo restaur\u00f3 y le a\u00f1adi\u00f3 su famosa aguja.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">El incendio del 15 de abril de 2019<\/h2>\n<p>A primera hora de la tarde se declara un fuego en la cubierta. La estructura medieval de madera, apodada la for\u00eat (el bosque), arde y la aguja se derrumba. Gracias a los bomberos de Par\u00eds, la estructura principal, las torres y la mayor\u00eda de las obras se salvan. Donaciones de todo el mundo financian la reconstrucci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">La reapertura<\/h2>\n<p>Tras m\u00e1s de cinco a\u00f1os de trabajo de cientos de artesanos, Notre-Dame reabre el 7 de diciembre de 2024. La aguja se reconstruy\u00f3 id\u00e9ntica, con un gallo dorado en lo alto, y el interior, limpio, recupera la piedra clara. Algunas obras contin\u00faan en el exterior, sobre todo en la cabecera y la explanada.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#FFF4F3;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:14px 18px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Consejo para la visita:<\/strong> la entrada es gratuita, pero hay mucha afluencia. Reserva una franja horaria en la web oficial de la catedral y llega temprano por la ma\u00f1ana.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">En los alrededores<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li><strong>El punto cero<\/strong>, en la explanada, desde donde se miden las distancias por carretera desde Par\u00eds.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La Sainte-Chapelle<\/strong> y sus vidrieras, a pocos minutos a pie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Las orillas del Sena<\/strong> y sus bouquinistes (libreros de viejo).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La \u00cele Saint-Louis<\/strong>, justo detr\u00e1s de la catedral.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Vocabulario franc\u00e9s de la catedral<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>une cath\u00e9drale, une nef (una nave), un ch\u0153ur (un coro), une rosace (un roset\u00f3n), un vitrail (des vitraux): vidriera<\/li>\n<li>une fl\u00e8che (una aguja), une charpente (la estructura del tejado), une tour, un arc-boutant (un arbotante)<\/li>\n<li>une gargouille: una g\u00e1rgola<\/li>\n<li>le parvis: la explanada delante de la entrada<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Para ir m\u00e1s lejos<\/h2>\n<p>Descubre otros monumentos de Par\u00eds en nuestros art\u00edculos sobre el <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/cultura-frances\/museo-del-louvre-paris\/\">museo del Louvre<\/a> y el <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/cultura-frances\/centro-pompidou-paris\/\">Centro Pompidou<\/a>. Practica en nuestras <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/frances-conversacional\/\">clases de conversaci\u00f3n en franc\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=es&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">Reserva una clase de prueba gratuita<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfEst\u00e1 abierta Notre-Dame de Par\u00eds?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>S\u00ed. La catedral reabri\u00f3 el 7 de diciembre de 2024, tras el incendio de 2019. Algunas obras exteriores contin\u00faan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfHay que pagar para visitar Notre-Dame?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>No, la entrada a la catedral es gratuita. Se recomienda reservar una franja horaria para esperar menos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo fue el incendio de Notre-Dame?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>El 15 de abril de 2019. El tejado y la aguja quedaron destruidos, pero la estructura principal y las torres se salvaron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se construy\u00f3 Notre-Dame?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>La construcci\u00f3n empez\u00f3 en 1163 y se termin\u00f3 en su mayor parte a mediados del siglo XIV.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=es&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">Reserva una clase de prueba gratuita<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:14px;\">Live French \u00b7 clases individuales por Zoom con profesores nativos desde 2007 \u00b7 4,9\/5 en Google<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/cultura-frances\/catedral-de-notre-dame-de-paris\/#faq\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u00bfEst\u00e1 abierta Notre-Dame de Par\u00eds?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"S\u00ed. 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El tejado y la aguja quedaron destruidos, pero la estructura principal y las torres se salvaron.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se construy\u00f3 Notre-Dame?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La construcci\u00f3n empez\u00f3 en 1163 y se termin\u00f3 en su mayor parte a mediados del siglo XIV.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"media_image-2\" class=\"si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_media_image amr_widget\"><h4 class=\"widget-title\">Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&#8217;essai gratuit ! Inscrivez-vous ici<\/h4><a href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=fr&#038;referred_by=CTA&#038;office_id=6\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-27798  attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Cours d&#039;essai gratuit de fran\u00e7ais avec Live French\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&#039;essai gratuit ! Inscrivez-vous ici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-2048x731.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desde hace m\u00e1s de ocho siglos, Notre-Dame de Par\u00eds es testigo de la historia de Francia. En 2013 celebr\u00f3 sus 850 a\u00f1os. Seis a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el 15 de abril de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura-frances"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Notre-Dame de Par\u00eds: historia y reapertura | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Notre-Dame de Par\u00eds: su historia, el incendio del 15 de abril de 2019, la reapertura del 7 de diciembre de 2024 y consejos para la visita, con vocabulario \u00fatil.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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