{"id":34806,"date":"2026-10-26T18:50:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/?p=34806"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:50:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:50:11","slug":"verbo-mettre-frances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/gramatica-y-vocabulario\/verbo-mettre-frances\/","title":{"rendered":"El verbo franc\u00e9s mettre: todos sus significados (con ejercicio)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mettre es uno de los verbos m\u00e1s usados en franc\u00e9s, y su significado cambia seg\u00fan el contexto: poner un objeto en un sitio, ponerse una prenda, encender un aparato, tardar un tiempo, empezar una actividad. Aqu\u00ed tienes sus significados principales, la forma reflexiva se mettre, las expresiones que conviene conocer y un breve ejercicio.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3fb;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:bold;\">Lo esencial<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>El significado b\u00e1sico de mettre es poner, colocar.<\/li>\n<li>Tambi\u00e9n significa ponerse ropa, encender, tardar, poner la mesa.<\/li>\n<li>Se mettre \u00e0 + infinitivo significa empezar a: il s&#8217;est mis \u00e0 pleuvoir (empez\u00f3 a llover).<\/li>\n<li>Mettre es un verbo del tercer grupo: je mets, nous mettons, participio mis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">La conjugaci\u00f3n de mettre<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Persona<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Presente<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>je<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mets<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">j&#8217;ai mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>tu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mets<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">tu as mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>il \/ elle \/ on<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">met<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">il a mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>nous<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mettons<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">nous avons mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>vous<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mettez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">vous avez mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>ils \/ elles<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">mettent<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">ils ont mis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Los verbos de la misma familia se conjugan igual: permettre (permitir), promettre (prometer), admettre (admitir), remettre (volver a poner, entregar), transmettre (transmitir).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Los significados principales de mettre<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:18px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1f4386;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Significado<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #d6dceb;\">Ejemplo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>poner, colocar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Il a mis le stylo dans la trousse. (Puso el bol\u00edgrafo en el estuche.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>apoyar una parte del cuerpo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Elle a mis sa t\u00eate sur mon \u00e9paule. (Apoy\u00f3 la cabeza en mi hombro.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>ponerse ropa<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">L&#8217;enfant met son manteau. (El ni\u00f1o se pone el abrigo.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>llevar a alguien<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Le matin, elle met ses enfants \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9cole. (Por la ma\u00f1ana lleva a sus hijos al colegio.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>instalar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Ils ont mis du papier peint dans toute la maison. (Pusieron papel pintado en toda la casa.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>encender<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Mets la t\u00e9l\u00e9, il y a un bon film. (Pon la tele, hay una buena pel\u00edcula.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>invertir<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Il a mis toute sa fortune dans ce projet. (Invirti\u00f3 toda su fortuna en este proyecto.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>transformar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Il a mis ce po\u00e8me en musique. (Puso m\u00fasica a este poema.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>tardar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">J&#8217;ai mis deux jours \u00e0 finir ce livre. (Tard\u00e9 dos d\u00edas en terminar este libro.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f6f8fc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>suponer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Mettons que tu aies raison. (Pongamos que tienes raz\u00f3n.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\"><strong>poner la mesa<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #d6dceb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;\">Les enfants mettent la table. (Los ni\u00f1os ponen la mesa.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"background:#FFF4F3;border-left:4px solid #F34234;padding:14px 18px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Recuerda:<\/strong> para decir cu\u00e1nto tardas en hacer algo, se usa mettre + tiempo + \u00e0 + infinitivo: j&#8217;ai mis une heure \u00e0 venir (tard\u00e9 una hora en llegar).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Se mettre: la forma reflexiva<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li><strong>meterse en una situaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: il s&#8217;est mis dans une situation difficile.<\/li>\n<li><strong>adoptar una posici\u00f3n<\/strong>: l&#8217;enfant s&#8217;est mis debout (el ni\u00f1o se puso de pie).<\/li>\n<li><strong>ponerse, volverse<\/strong>: le directeur s&#8217;est mis en col\u00e8re (el director se enfad\u00f3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>empezar a<\/strong>: elle s&#8217;est mise \u00e0 apprendre le japonais (empez\u00f3 a aprender japon\u00e9s). Il se met \u00e0 pleuvoir (empieza a llover).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/gramatica-francesa-lecciones-y-ejercicios\/el-passe-compose-frances\/\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/a>, se mettre lleva el auxiliar \u00eatre y el participio concuerda: elle s&#8217;est mise, ils se sont mis.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Expresiones comunes con mettre<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li><strong>mettre la table \/ mettre le couvert<\/strong>: poner la mesa<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre \u00e0 cuire, mettre \u00e0 s\u00e9cher<\/strong>: poner a cocer, tender a secar<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre fin \u00e0<\/strong>: poner fin a<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre au point<\/strong>: poner a punto, aclarar<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre les voiles<\/strong> (coloquial): largarse<\/li>\n<li><strong>se mettre quelqu&#8217;un \u00e0 dos<\/strong>: ponerse a alguien en contra<\/li>\n<li><strong>mettre son grain de sel<\/strong> (coloquial): meter baza<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Ejercicio: \u00bfqu\u00e9 significa mettre aqu\u00ed?<\/h2>\n<p>Sustituye mettre por un verbo franc\u00e9s m\u00e1s preciso.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>1. Il a mis le livre sur la table.<\/li>\n<li>2. Elle a mis une lettre \u00e0 la poste.<\/li>\n<li>3. Il sort et il met son blouson.<\/li>\n<li>4. Apr\u00e8s sa douche, David met sa serviette \u00e0 s\u00e9cher.<\/li>\n<li>5. Elle n&#8217;a trouv\u00e9 personne, elle a mis un mot sous la porte.<\/li>\n<li>6. Il s&#8217;est mis au travail.<\/li>\n<li>7. Claudine a mis le linge propre dans l&#8217;armoire.<\/li>\n<li>8. Combien de temps as-tu mis pour venir ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Soluciones:<\/strong> 1. Il a pos\u00e9 le livre. 2. Elle a post\u00e9 une lettre. 3. Il enfile son blouson. 4. Il \u00e9tend sa serviette pour qu&#8217;elle s\u00e8che. 5. Elle a gliss\u00e9 un mot sous la porte. 6. Il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler. 7. Elle a rang\u00e9 le linge. 8. Combien de temps t&#8217;a-t-il fallu ?<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Para ir m\u00e1s lejos<\/h2>\n<p>Encontrar\u00e1s m\u00e1s expresiones curiosas en nuestro art\u00edculo sobre las <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/gramatica-y-vocabulario\/expresiones-con-colores-frances\/\">expresiones francesas con colores<\/a>. Practica con un profesor en nuestras <a href=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/frances-conversacional\/\">clases de conversaci\u00f3n en franc\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=es&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">Reserva una clase de prueba gratuita<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom:3px solid #1f4386;padding-bottom:8px;\">Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa se mettre \u00e0?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Se mettre \u00e0 + infinitivo significa empezar a: il s&#8217;est mis \u00e0 pleuvoir (empez\u00f3 a llover), elle s&#8217;est mise \u00e0 courir (se puso a correr).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se dice en franc\u00e9s cu\u00e1nto has tardado en hacer algo?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Con mettre + tiempo + \u00e0 + infinitivo: j&#8217;ai mis deux heures \u00e0 finir ce travail. La pregunta es: combien de temps as-tu mis ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfMettre se conjuga con \u00eatre o con avoir?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Mettre lleva avoir (j&#8217;ai mis), pero la forma reflexiva se mettre lleva \u00eatre (je me suis mis, elle s&#8217;est mise).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius:6px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:bold;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 diferencia hay entre mettre la table y mettre le couvert?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 18px 16px;\">\n<p>Ninguna: las dos significan poner la mesa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:28px 0;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=es&amp;referred_by=blog&amp;office_id=6\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F34234;color:#fff;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;\">Reserva una clase de prueba gratuita<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:14px;\">Live French \u00b7 clases individuales por Zoom con profesores nativos desde 2007 \u00b7 4,9\/5 en Google<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/es\/blog\/gramatica-y-vocabulario\/verbo-mettre-frances\/#faq\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa se mettre \u00e0?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Se mettre \u00e0 + infinitivo significa empezar a: il s'est mis \u00e0 pleuvoir (empez\u00f3 a llover), elle s'est mise \u00e0 courir (se puso a correr).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se dice en franc\u00e9s cu\u00e1nto has tardado en hacer algo?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Con mettre + tiempo + \u00e0 + infinitivo: j'ai mis deux heures \u00e0 finir ce travail. La pregunta es: combien de temps as-tu mis ?\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u00bfMettre se conjuga con \u00eatre o con avoir?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Mettre lleva avoir (j'ai mis), pero la forma reflexiva se mettre lleva \u00eatre (je me suis mis, elle s'est mise).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 diferencia hay entre mettre la table y mettre le couvert?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ninguna: las dos significan poner la mesa.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"media_image-2\" class=\"si-sidebar-widget si-widget si-entry widget widget_media_image amr_widget\"><h4 class=\"widget-title\">Perfectionnez votre fran\u00e7ais : cours d&#8217;essai gratuit ! 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Inscrivez-vous ici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/live-french.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CTA-LFNfr-2048x731.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mettre es uno de los verbos m\u00e1s usados en franc\u00e9s, y su significado cambia seg\u00fan el contexto: poner un objeto en un sitio, ponerse una prenda, encender un aparato, tardar&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica-y-vocabulario"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El verbo franc\u00e9s mettre: significados y ejercicio | Live French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Poner, ponerse ropa, encender, tardar, empezar: los significados de mettre y se mettre, las expresiones comunes y un ejercicio con soluciones.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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